Catalogue information

LastDodo number
6717289
Area
Coins
Title
Württemberg 3 kreuzer 1818
Face value
Year
1818
Variety / overstrike
Type
Designer
Series
Material
Gold- or silver content
333
Weight
1.35
Diameter
18
Thickness
0.6
Shape
Obverse
KÖNIGL: WÜRT: SCHEIDEMÜNZ. III KREUZER 1818.
Reverse
W
Edge
Plain
Privy mark
Number produced
Krause and Mishler number
KM# 530
Catalogue number
Jaeger# 30, AKS# 101, KR# 57
Details
Upon William's accession, Württemberg was suffering crop failures and famine in the "Year Without a Summer", in 1816. After taking office, he initiated sweeping reforms, resulting in the approval of the Estates of Württemberg to a constitution on September 25, 1819. In his 48-year reign, the kingdom moved from one that was created from different denominational principalities and a heterogeneous agricultural country, into a constitutional state with a common identity and a well-organised management. In addition to his successful domestic policy, he pursued throughout his reign an ambition focused on German and European foreign policy. Alongside the great powers of Prussia and Austria, he imagined a third major German power in the form of Bavaria, Saxony, Hanover and Württemberg. Although this plan never succeeded, it ensured a consistent, coherent and targeted policy during his reign. William was the only German monarch who was forced to recognise the Frankfurt Constitution of 1848. After the failure of the March Revolution of 1848, he pursued restorative policies that counteracted his liberal image from before the revolution. He died in 1864 at Rosenstein Castle in Bad Cannstatt and is buried in the Württemberg Mausoleum.