Ancient Greek Pottery Figurine of ithyphallic squatting Silenus. Spanish Export License.






Directed the Ifergan Collection Museum, specialising in Phoenician and Mediterranean archaeology.
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Description from the seller
ITEM: Figurine of ithyphallic squatting Silenus
MATERIAL: Terracotta
CULTURE: Greek
PERIOD: 5th Century B.C
DIMENSIONS: 80 mm x 35 mm x 40 mm
CONDITION: Good condition
PROVENANCE: Ex French private collection, acquired between 1970 – 1985
Comes with Certificate of Authenticity and European Union export license
If you bid outside European Union and win the item, we must request a new export license to your country and the shipment will delay between 3 - 5 weeks.
In Greek art, Silenus (or Silenos) was a companion and tutor of Dionysus, often depicted as an older satyr with human features but sometimes with animalistic traits such as horse ears or a tail. The squatting ithyphallic Silenus is a recurring motif in Greek vase painting and terracotta figurines, usually showing the figure crouched low to the ground, with exaggerated genitals (ithyphallic) on display. This posture was humorous and intentionally grotesque, playing into the theme of Silenus as a comic, drunken, and lascivious character associated with the revelries of Dionysian cult.
Such depictions often appear on sympotic vessels (drinking cups, kraters, oinochoai) where they served as playful or even risqué imagery to amuse banqueters. The squatting pose could also be linked to the physicality of dance and revelry, suggesting a moment of drunken antics. In some cases, the figure is shown in interaction with others — pursuing maenads, carrying wine skins, or part of a procession — but when isolated, the squatting pose itself becomes a piece of visual humor, a reminder of Silenus’ association with wine, fertility, and the earth.
Seller's Story
ITEM: Figurine of ithyphallic squatting Silenus
MATERIAL: Terracotta
CULTURE: Greek
PERIOD: 5th Century B.C
DIMENSIONS: 80 mm x 35 mm x 40 mm
CONDITION: Good condition
PROVENANCE: Ex French private collection, acquired between 1970 – 1985
Comes with Certificate of Authenticity and European Union export license
If you bid outside European Union and win the item, we must request a new export license to your country and the shipment will delay between 3 - 5 weeks.
In Greek art, Silenus (or Silenos) was a companion and tutor of Dionysus, often depicted as an older satyr with human features but sometimes with animalistic traits such as horse ears or a tail. The squatting ithyphallic Silenus is a recurring motif in Greek vase painting and terracotta figurines, usually showing the figure crouched low to the ground, with exaggerated genitals (ithyphallic) on display. This posture was humorous and intentionally grotesque, playing into the theme of Silenus as a comic, drunken, and lascivious character associated with the revelries of Dionysian cult.
Such depictions often appear on sympotic vessels (drinking cups, kraters, oinochoai) where they served as playful or even risqué imagery to amuse banqueters. The squatting pose could also be linked to the physicality of dance and revelry, suggesting a moment of drunken antics. In some cases, the figure is shown in interaction with others — pursuing maenads, carrying wine skins, or part of a procession — but when isolated, the squatting pose itself becomes a piece of visual humor, a reminder of Silenus’ association with wine, fertility, and the earth.
Seller's Story
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The seller was informed by Catawiki about documentation requirements and guarantees the following: - the object was legally obtained, - the seller has the right to sell and/or export the object, as relevant, - the seller will provide the necessary provenance information and arrange required documentation and permits/licenses, as applicable and as per local laws, - the seller will notify the buyer of any delays in obtaining permits/licenses. By bidding, you acknowledge that import documentation may be required depending on your country of residence and that obtaining permits/licenses may cause delays in the delivery of your object.
The seller was informed by Catawiki about documentation requirements and guarantees the following: - the object was legally obtained, - the seller has the right to sell and/or export the object, as relevant, - the seller will provide the necessary provenance information and arrange required documentation and permits/licenses, as applicable and as per local laws, - the seller will notify the buyer of any delays in obtaining permits/licenses. By bidding, you acknowledge that import documentation may be required depending on your country of residence and that obtaining permits/licenses may cause delays in the delivery of your object.
