Sculpture of Bes in pantheistic form as an apotropaic god

Ancient Egypt, Third Intermediate Period - Late Period, 1070 - 323 B.C.

MATERIAL: Marble

DIMENSIONS: 12.2 cm high withput stand.

PROVENANCE:
Private collection, Mr. G. C., Paris, France.
From the inventory of the judicially dissolved Parisian gallery "La Reine Margot", inventory number 9904.

CONDITION: Good state of conservation, although it shows a reconstruction of the lower part of the figure from the ankles to the base, the dividing line can be seen perfectly.

DESCRIPTION:

Sculpture of a multiple or pantheistic god formed from different elements of several gods. The body of the god Bes is clearly shown, with the head of a tripartite wigged ram, as shown from the two sides under the horns and from the rear of the animal's head. And the area of ​​the back is covered by the back of the falcon. The god in an upright position follows the statuary models and is presented on a rectangular base. In the upper part of the head there is a circular hole, made with all the intention, for the embedding of a crown, probably a solar disk, in relation to the god Ra, produced in another material, possibly gold or bronze.

This pantheistic Bes sculpture combines the attributes and powers of various gods, becoming the universal protector. This amulet is a syncretic of the gods Bes, Amón and Horus. Bes is the watchman of human beings in their daily lives and while they sleep. A pygmy genie-god, grotesque or terrifying in appearance, with his hands resting on his knees. He is the apotropaic god of the home, the one who repels demons and appeases angry deities. He can be represented, as in this case, in hybrid form with various deities. The horned ram's head represents the incarnation of Amun, the creator and regenerator who concentrates all powers. Falcon wings symbolize Horus, the son of Osiris and Isis, the divinity of the regeneration cycle and the victory of the positive forces of the universe over harmful influences.

Apotropaic magical rituals were practiced throughout the ancient Near East and in Ancient Egypt. The fearsome deities were invoked through rituals to protect people from evil spirits. In Ancient Egypt, these rituals performed in the home (not in state temples) were embodied by the deity who personified magic, Heka. The two deities most frequently invoked in these rituals were the hippopotamus goddess of fertility, Taueret, and the lion demon, Bes, who developed from the apotropaic dwarf demon god, Aha, literally meaning "fighter". Magical objects were often used in these rituals to facilitate communication with the gods and thus gain their protection; such as the apotropaic band of ivory with engraved images of these protective deities, small stelae of Horus as a child dominating the forces of evil represented by snakes, crocodiles and scorpions, and pantheistic sculptures with the body of Bes.

Notes:

The Seller can prove that the lot was obtained legally , provenance statement seen by Catawiki.
Important information. The seller guarantees that he is entitled to ship this lot.
The seller will take care that any necessary permits will be arranged.
The seller will inform the buyer about this if this takes more than a few days.
#alienscollection

À propos du vendeur

Galerie d'Art Ancien - Archéologie basée à Barcelone avec plus de quinze ans d'expérience. Spécialisé dans l'art classique, l'art égyptien, l'art asiatique et l'art précolombien. Il garantit l'authenticité de toutes ses pièces. Elle participe aux plus importantes foires d'art en Espagne, telles que Feriarte, ainsi qu'à des foires à l'étranger, BRAFA, Parcours des Mondes, Cultures Bruxelles. Toutes les pièces sont envoyées avec un permis d'exportation délivré par le ministère espagnol de la Culture. Nous expédions rapidement via DHL Express ou Direct Art Transport.
Traduit par Google Traduction

Sculpture of Bes in pantheistic form as an apotropaic god

Ancient Egypt, Third Intermediate Period - Late Period, 1070 - 323 B.C.

MATERIAL: Marble

DIMENSIONS: 12.2 cm high withput stand.

PROVENANCE:
Private collection, Mr. G. C., Paris, France.
From the inventory of the judicially dissolved Parisian gallery "La Reine Margot", inventory number 9904.

CONDITION: Good state of conservation, although it shows a reconstruction of the lower part of the figure from the ankles to the base, the dividing line can be seen perfectly.

DESCRIPTION:

Sculpture of a multiple or pantheistic god formed from different elements of several gods. The body of the god Bes is clearly shown, with the head of a tripartite wigged ram, as shown from the two sides under the horns and from the rear of the animal's head. And the area of ​​the back is covered by the back of the falcon. The god in an upright position follows the statuary models and is presented on a rectangular base. In the upper part of the head there is a circular hole, made with all the intention, for the embedding of a crown, probably a solar disk, in relation to the god Ra, produced in another material, possibly gold or bronze.

This pantheistic Bes sculpture combines the attributes and powers of various gods, becoming the universal protector. This amulet is a syncretic of the gods Bes, Amón and Horus. Bes is the watchman of human beings in their daily lives and while they sleep. A pygmy genie-god, grotesque or terrifying in appearance, with his hands resting on his knees. He is the apotropaic god of the home, the one who repels demons and appeases angry deities. He can be represented, as in this case, in hybrid form with various deities. The horned ram's head represents the incarnation of Amun, the creator and regenerator who concentrates all powers. Falcon wings symbolize Horus, the son of Osiris and Isis, the divinity of the regeneration cycle and the victory of the positive forces of the universe over harmful influences.

Apotropaic magical rituals were practiced throughout the ancient Near East and in Ancient Egypt. The fearsome deities were invoked through rituals to protect people from evil spirits. In Ancient Egypt, these rituals performed in the home (not in state temples) were embodied by the deity who personified magic, Heka. The two deities most frequently invoked in these rituals were the hippopotamus goddess of fertility, Taueret, and the lion demon, Bes, who developed from the apotropaic dwarf demon god, Aha, literally meaning "fighter". Magical objects were often used in these rituals to facilitate communication with the gods and thus gain their protection; such as the apotropaic band of ivory with engraved images of these protective deities, small stelae of Horus as a child dominating the forces of evil represented by snakes, crocodiles and scorpions, and pantheistic sculptures with the body of Bes.

Notes:

The Seller can prove that the lot was obtained legally , provenance statement seen by Catawiki.
Important information. The seller guarantees that he is entitled to ship this lot.
The seller will take care that any necessary permits will be arranged.
The seller will inform the buyer about this if this takes more than a few days.
#alienscollection

À propos du vendeur

Galerie d'Art Ancien - Archéologie basée à Barcelone avec plus de quinze ans d'expérience. Spécialisé dans l'art classique, l'art égyptien, l'art asiatique et l'art précolombien. Il garantit l'authenticité de toutes ses pièces. Elle participe aux plus importantes foires d'art en Espagne, telles que Feriarte, ainsi qu'à des foires à l'étranger, BRAFA, Parcours des Mondes, Cultures Bruxelles. Toutes les pièces sont envoyées avec un permis d'exportation délivré par le ministère espagnol de la Culture. Nous expédions rapidement via DHL Express ou Direct Art Transport.
Traduit par Google Traduction
Culture
Égypte ancienne
Name of object
Sculpture de Bès sous forme panthéiste en dieu apotropaïque. 12,2 cm H.
Siècle/ Période
Third Intermediate Period - Late Period, 1070 - 323 B.C.
Provenance
Collection privée
Pays d’origine
Inconnu
Matériau
Pierre
Condition
Bon

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2043 évaluations (758 au cours des 12 derniers mois)
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Le vendeur garantit que l'objet a été obtenu légalement et est en mesure de le prouver. Le vendeur a été informé par Catawiki qu'il devait fournir les documents requis par les dispositions législatives et réglementaires de son pays de résidence. Le vendeur garantit qu’il est autorisé à vendre/exporter cet objet. Le vendeur fournira à l'acheteur toutes les informations connues sur la provenance de l'objet. Le vendeur veillera à ce que tous les permis nécessaires soient (déjà) obtenus. Le vendeur informera immédiatement l'acheteur en cas de retard dans l'obtention de ces permis.