A Byzantine ceramic vessel featuring a hollow globular body with a pointed base. To the top, the vessel rises into a short narrow neck with a small mouth. The shoulder of the vessel is encircled with radiating dotted lines alternating with faint floral motifs. A wide horizontal band with evenly spaced dots decorates the neck of the vessel. Such an item would have been filled with an explosive liquid known as ‘Greek Fire’ and used as a hand grenade. Minor scratches to the body. Earthy encrustations, indentations and chipping to the surface. Stable cracks extend from the pointed base of the grenade. Greek fire, also referred to as liquid fire, was the most famous weapon of Byzantine arsenal, saving the Byzantines for centuries from Arab attacks. Being used in both defence and attack situations, the weapon proved significant in the survival of the Byzantine Empire. The formula for the flammable mixture was closely guarded for centuries and irredeemably lost after the collapse of the Empire. Its precise composition thus remains unknown to this day, though research suggests the use of petroleum as a vital ingredient. Their average size and grip suggest the vessel being thrown by hand, in short-range conflicts, but this does not exclude the use of grenades in long-distance battles and at sea; as they were most likely hurled by catapults. Measurements: H11.5cm x W 9cm Provenance: Ex private UK collection, acquired 1990s. N.B. Delivery may be longer due to the busier period and we do not guarantee delivery before Christmas. Items paid for after the 19th December will be shipped after the New Year (week commencing on the 5th January 2026). **There will be an additional fee incurred for returned shipments due to buyer’s non-response to customs enquiries and/or unsuccessful delivery attempts.**