A finely carved black hardstone, possibly schist, plaque decorated with a lion relief. The plaque is oval in shape with a slightly convex reverse. The animal is represented in a dynamic pose moving towards the left with its head turned back and tail raised. Two perforations have been made on each side for attachment. Bactria (or Bactriana) was the name of a historical region in central Asia. Several important trade routes from India and China passed through Bactria from the Bronze Age onwards, which allowed for the accumulation of vast wealth by the predominantly nomadic population. In the ancient world, alabaster was widely used. This was on account of the rock’s softness – fine detail could be carved into it without the need for iron or steel tools, and it had an attractive finish. Measurements: Circa H 4.1cm x W 8.2cm Provenance: From collection: Ex S. Collection, 1970s-1990s