Migration Period Pentagram Ring 5th-7th Century AD Migration period bronze ring with large bezel engraved with five start monogram; 20 mm internal diameter, 4.32 grams. London private collector; collection formed in the 1990s The pentagram on the bezel, is also known as the "Philosopher's Star" because the four side points represented the four elements of which they understood the universe to be made, clockwise: Air, Earth, Water, and Fire, with the topmost point representing Mind, and the center of the star representing Spirit. Many Romans wore it symbolizing rebellion against the more traditional gods of the Roman State, emphasizing Mind and Science triumphant over magic and ignorance. A Certificate of Authenticity can be provided upon request. For shipment between countries within the EU, no export permit is needed. The seller guarantees to have acquired this lot by legal means and he has the proper permits. The seller will inform the buyer about this if acquiring the proper permits and shipping the lot takes more than a few days.