Rare Mesopotamian / Babylonian Stone Cylinder Seal Circa 1st milllennium BC This black stone cylinder seal is perforated through and intricately engraved with standing figures among cuneiform script. The figures are meticulously detailed, representing deities or important individuals, while the accompanying script may indicate ownership or a specific invocation. Cylinder seals are primarily associated with Mesopotamian civilizations. These small, cylindrical objects, typically made of stone or other durable materials, bear intricate engravings that serve as both artistic expressions and practical tools. Originating in Sumer around 3500 BC, cylinder seals played a crucial role in administrative and economic transactions, serving as personal signatures for individuals in various aspects of daily life. The cylindrical shape allowed for easy rolling impressions onto clay or other soft materials, creating a unique and identifiable mark. Beyond their utilitarian function, these seals also depict mythological scenes, religious motifs, and historical narratives, offering invaluable insights into the cultural and social contexts of ancient Mesopotamia. Dimensions: 39mm x 12mm; weight 10g Provenance: Private UK Ancient Art Collection formerly acquired on the UK, European, and USA Art Markets from pre-1960 Collections. Disclaimer: NO SHIPPING OUTSIDE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION. All items will be shipped from Belgium. The seller guarantees and can prove that the object was obtained legally. The seller was informed by Catawiki that they had to provide the documentation required by the laws and regulations in their country of residence. The seller guarantees and is entitled to sell/export this object. The seller will provide all provenance information known about the object to the buyer. The seller ensures that any necessary permits are/will be arranged. The seller will inform the buyer immediately about any delays in obtaining such permits. The seller will not ship outside the EU. Catawiki disclaimer: This piece has been dated by the seller based on style and patina.