Discover the timeless elegance of the Mesopotamian region with this exquisite gold ring, featuring a copper intaglio. Dating back to the First Millennium CE, this piece is not only a testament to ancient craftsmanship but also carries a rich history, having been part of the esteemed collection of Dr. István Zelnik, and once graced the Iranian Royal Family. This ring is a tangible piece of history, offering a unique connection to the past. This Mesopotamian Gold Ring, with a beautifully detailed copper intaglio, is a remarkable artifact from the First Millennium CE, embodying the sophistication of ancient Mesopotamian jewelry. The ring's band exhibits a simple yet elegant design, indicative of the era's emphasis on harmonious forms. The intaglio, a miniature work of art, is intricately engraved with motifs that may have held significant meaning, possibly representing deities or symbols of power and protection. The choice of materials is significant. Gold, revered for its enduring luster and incorruptibility, was often reserved for high-status items and ceremonial objects. The use of copper for the intaglio, combined with traces of lead, zinc, iron, tin, and silver, suggests a sophisticated understanding of metallurgy. The blend of metals would have provided a durable surface for the intaglio, ensuring the longevity of its detailed engraving. This piece's exceptional provenance adds to its allure. The ring's journey through time—from the ancient Mesopotamian civilization to the possession of Dr. István Zelnik, a respected art collector, and researcher, and its connection to the Iranian Royal Family—speaks volumes of its significance and the esteem in which it was held. Collectors will appreciate the rare opportunity to own a piece with such an illustrious history. As for the valuation, given its cultural significance, historical value, and provenance, items like this can attract considerable interest within the collectors' market. Similar artifacts can be found in the upper echelon of the price range typically sought by serious collectors and connoisseurs of ancient art. XRF Test Report: The XRF analysis reveals a gold purity of approximately 17.56 karats, with the ring comprising 73.18% gold, 25.50% silver, and a small but crucial amount of copper at 1.31%. This alloy composition would have given the ring a distinctive hue and durability, appropriate for its stature and purpose in ancient times. The intaglio's composition is equally fascinating, primarily copper at 74.97%, with notable percentages of lead, zinc, iron, tin, and a hint of silver. This unique combination of metals in the intaglio is rare, potentially indicating a specialized production technique, and could provide insights into the technological advances of the era.