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查看翻譯前哥倫布時期哥倫比亞泰羅納 金色 項鍊。 C。西元 1000 - 1500 年。全長36公分。西班牙進口許可證。
編號 84860717
Necklace
- gold -
- intact -
CULTURE: Tairona, Colombia
PERIOD: c. 1000 - 1500 AD
MATERIAL: Rock crystal and Tumbaga (alloy of gold and copper)
DIMENSIONS: 36 cm in total length
PROVENANCE: Private collection, Paris, France (1960-1970). With Spanish Export License.
CONDITION: Intact. Good state.
DESCRIPTION:
The gold ornaments created by the Tairona people of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (in northern Colombia) are among the most spectacular and complex objects made on the American continent. This voluminous, three-dimensional pendant depicts a broad-shouldered male figure, perhaps a nobleman or chieftain, wearing a massive plume of elaborately braided elements.
Although the Tairona are still today an important indigenous group in Colombia, their culture is as yet little known. In 1976 the Ciudad Perdida was found, which had been built by the Tairona in the year 800 and had been inhabited until 1600 AD. However, their use of materials in their culture is known and their working of gold was particularly of note. The Tairona people developed techniques like that of lost-wax casting, alloys like tumbaga, that allowed them to work with greater ease with gold, and treatments to improve the quality of this material, such as heating it until the copper oxidises and then plunging it into very cold water to obtain a permanent gold patina and to prevent cracking.
The working of metals appeared in Colombian regions towards the 6th Century BC when societies which had artisans skilled in working metals lived on the Pacific coast. During the two thousand years of development of metal working in Colombia, interrupted by the Spanish conquest in 1500 AD, a dozen different styles emerged, combining different techniques on diverse alloys and producing great quantities of exceptional quality. These were notable for their equilibrium and composition which give the Pre-Hispanic working of metals in Colombia an outstanding place in world art. The main themes seen are the human figure, animals, geometric forms and a combination of all of these.
Notes:
- The piece includes authenticity certificate.
- The piece includes Spanish Export License.
- The seller guarantees that he acquired this piece according to all national and international laws related to the ownership of cultural property. Provenance statement seen by Catawiki.
THE MINISTRY OF CULTURE FROM SPAIN ASKS ALL SELLERS FOR INVOICES, IMPORT LICENSES AND ALL THE DOCUMENTATION ABLE TO PROVE THE LEGALITY OF EACH ITEM BEFORE PROVIDING AN IMPORT OR EXPORT LICENSE.
#ancientcivilisations
賣家的故事
Necklace
- gold -
- intact -
CULTURE: Tairona, Colombia
PERIOD: c. 1000 - 1500 AD
MATERIAL: Rock crystal and Tumbaga (alloy of gold and copper)
DIMENSIONS: 36 cm in total length
PROVENANCE: Private collection, Paris, France (1960-1970). With Spanish Export License.
CONDITION: Intact. Good state.
DESCRIPTION:
The gold ornaments created by the Tairona people of the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta (in northern Colombia) are among the most spectacular and complex objects made on the American continent. This voluminous, three-dimensional pendant depicts a broad-shouldered male figure, perhaps a nobleman or chieftain, wearing a massive plume of elaborately braided elements.
Although the Tairona are still today an important indigenous group in Colombia, their culture is as yet little known. In 1976 the Ciudad Perdida was found, which had been built by the Tairona in the year 800 and had been inhabited until 1600 AD. However, their use of materials in their culture is known and their working of gold was particularly of note. The Tairona people developed techniques like that of lost-wax casting, alloys like tumbaga, that allowed them to work with greater ease with gold, and treatments to improve the quality of this material, such as heating it until the copper oxidises and then plunging it into very cold water to obtain a permanent gold patina and to prevent cracking.
The working of metals appeared in Colombian regions towards the 6th Century BC when societies which had artisans skilled in working metals lived on the Pacific coast. During the two thousand years of development of metal working in Colombia, interrupted by the Spanish conquest in 1500 AD, a dozen different styles emerged, combining different techniques on diverse alloys and producing great quantities of exceptional quality. These were notable for their equilibrium and composition which give the Pre-Hispanic working of metals in Colombia an outstanding place in world art. The main themes seen are the human figure, animals, geometric forms and a combination of all of these.
Notes:
- The piece includes authenticity certificate.
- The piece includes Spanish Export License.
- The seller guarantees that he acquired this piece according to all national and international laws related to the ownership of cultural property. Provenance statement seen by Catawiki.
THE MINISTRY OF CULTURE FROM SPAIN ASKS ALL SELLERS FOR INVOICES, IMPORT LICENSES AND ALL THE DOCUMENTATION ABLE TO PROVE THE LEGALITY OF EACH ITEM BEFORE PROVIDING AN IMPORT OR EXPORT LICENSE.
#ancientcivilisations
賣家的故事
- 752
- 7
- 0
Extremely rapid courrier service from Barcelona to Flanders, picture was nicely and carefully packaged. Muchas gracias!
查看翻譯Very fine specimen! Thanks.
查看翻譯Top
查看翻譯goede foto's, goede omschrijving, goed verpakt en snel verzonden.
查看翻譯molto bello tutto ok
查看翻譯Pezzo come da descrizione, davvero notevole. Venditore molto consigliato in quanto gentile e disponibile. spedizione molto veloce. Ottimo!
查看翻譯Venditore davvero ottimo e gentile. Merce come da descrizione, spedizione veloce. Ottimo l'avere certificato di autenticità.
查看翻譯Un 100 como empresa un 100 como envío . Empresa muy especial con mucha exquisitez en todos los productos y en personal . Muchas gracias
查看翻譯All well! Thanks.
查看翻譯Very nice and fine cut little jewel! Well packed too! Thanks!
查看翻譯nice piece and very fast shipping!
查看翻譯Es una maravilla de moneda, donde se le nota los pasos de los años y me encanta. Servido muy rápido y bien empaquetado. Con su certificación. Qué más se puede pedir?
查看翻譯Snelle en correcte levering, alleen was de verpakking voor het schilderij niet stevig genoeg.
查看翻譯Herzlichen Dank!
查看翻譯All OK and with very fast shipping.
查看翻譯Prachtig schilderij. Zo blij mee. Zeer nette verkoper en zeer snelle levering.
查看翻譯perfect ! very fast and high quality delivery !
查看翻譯All well! Thanks.
查看翻譯Vendeur très professionnel, top +++×
查看翻譯Photos trop contrastées pour bien percevoir les défauts, mais ces défauts étaient visibles pour autant. Le "Bon état" est trompeur. Sinon, envoi rapide et correctement emballé. Frais de port exagérés.
查看翻譯Great communication, delivery and product. Came with a well made certificate of authenticity and good packaging. Overall very happy with the purchase! Delivery is a bit expensive, but I recommend it
查看翻譯Magnifique témoin du passé, envoyé avec tous les justificatifs, impeccable. Encore une fois très satisfait, un grand merci
查看翻譯Thank you for the Special offer and the fast shipping of this excellent piece of art!
查看翻譯very good description of the object, very good price for this rare item,. Fast sending (has been at my place 2 days after buying!). Definitely would buy again.
查看翻譯- 752
- 7
- 0
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賣家保證並能證明該物品是合法取得的。 Catawiki 通知賣家,他們必須提供其居住國法律要求的文件。 賣家保證並有權出售/出口此物品。 賣家將向買家提供有關該物品的所有已知來源的資訊。 賣家確保已/將安排任何必要的許可證明。 賣家將立即通知買家有關獲得此類許可時的任何延誤。
賣家保證並能證明該物品是合法取得的。 Catawiki 通知賣家,他們必須提供其居住國法律要求的文件。 賣家保證並有權出售/出口此物品。 賣家將向買家提供有關該物品的所有已知來源的資訊。 賣家確保已/將安排任何必要的許可證明。 賣家將立即通知買家有關獲得此類許可時的任何延誤。