Byzantine Ceramic 手榴弾 (No reserve price)

09
days
06
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10
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48
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Starting bid
€ 1
No reserve price
Peter Reynaers
Expert
Estimate € 380 - € 450
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Byzantine ceramic hand grenade, a hollow globular vessel with a short neck and small mouth, undecorated except for two incised grooves on the upper shoulder, dating to circa 9th–11th century AD, 11.5 cm high and 8.5 cm wide, acquired from a private UK collection (circa 1990s), authenticity: original/official.

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Description from the seller

ビザンチン帝国の陶器製容器で、中空の不均一な球形の胴体と丸い底部を特徴とする。上部は短い首へと立ち上がり、厚い縁で小さな口に絞られている。表面は装飾されていないが、上肩部を囲む二本の簡素な環状溝だけが残る。このような品は“Greek Fire”として知られる爆発性液体で満たされ、手榴弾として用いられた。表面には土成分の付着が見られる。年月を経た摩耗の跡(傷、点状の凹凸、胴体の欠け)も認められる。口部の欠損。胴体の大半に大きなへこみがある。

Greek fire, also referred to as liquid fire, was the most famous weapon in the Byzantine arsenal, saving the Byzantines for centuries from attacks. Being used in both defence and attack situations, the weapon proved significant in the survival of the Byzantine Empire. The formula for the flammable mixture was closely guarded for centuries and irredeemably lost after the collapse of the Empire. Its precise composition thus remains unknown to this day, though research suggests the use of petroleum as a vital ingredient. Their average size and grip suggest the vessel being thrown by hand, in short-range conflicts, but this does not exclude the use of grenades in long-distance battles and at sea; as they were most likely hurled by catapults.

Measurements: (circa) H 11.5cm x W 8.5cm

Provenance: Ex private UK collection, acquired 1990s.

Seller's Story

N.B: TAXES & VAT ARE NOT INCLUDED WITHIN THE SHIPPING COSTS. INTERNATIONAL DELIVERY TIME SUBJECT TO CUSTOMS CLEARANCE. ANTIQUITIES: All items sold will come with their own Certificate of Authenticity, including the item's description, image and provenance. Please also note, for insurance purposes, an item's value cannot be under- declared. All items when shipped (if required) will be declared as antiquities over 100 years old and their valued price. Liability and the applicable Customs Regulations or Import Requirements in the country of your destination are the sole responsibility of the buyer. We cannot be held responsible for any delays occurred by Custom Procedures. Import Tax or payable VAT depends on the Country of your destination. Payments of any taxes or any dispute with Customs Authorities are the sole responsibility of the buyer. Please note that from the 1st of January 2021, as Britain will officially leave the EU, artefacts dispatched to any European country might have to go through Customs Procedures and fees. Watches: Watches are provided with a hard cardboard box and pillow as shown in the images. The Seller can prove that the lot was obtained legally, provenance statement seen by Catawiki. Important information. The seller guarantees that he is entitled to ship this lot. The seller will take care that any necessary permits will be arranged. The seller will inform the buyer about this if this takes more than a few days.

ビザンチン帝国の陶器製容器で、中空の不均一な球形の胴体と丸い底部を特徴とする。上部は短い首へと立ち上がり、厚い縁で小さな口に絞られている。表面は装飾されていないが、上肩部を囲む二本の簡素な環状溝だけが残る。このような品は“Greek Fire”として知られる爆発性液体で満たされ、手榴弾として用いられた。表面には土成分の付着が見られる。年月を経た摩耗の跡(傷、点状の凹凸、胴体の欠け)も認められる。口部の欠損。胴体の大半に大きなへこみがある。

Greek fire, also referred to as liquid fire, was the most famous weapon in the Byzantine arsenal, saving the Byzantines for centuries from attacks. Being used in both defence and attack situations, the weapon proved significant in the survival of the Byzantine Empire. The formula for the flammable mixture was closely guarded for centuries and irredeemably lost after the collapse of the Empire. Its precise composition thus remains unknown to this day, though research suggests the use of petroleum as a vital ingredient. Their average size and grip suggest the vessel being thrown by hand, in short-range conflicts, but this does not exclude the use of grenades in long-distance battles and at sea; as they were most likely hurled by catapults.

Measurements: (circa) H 11.5cm x W 8.5cm

Provenance: Ex private UK collection, acquired 1990s.

Seller's Story

N.B: TAXES & VAT ARE NOT INCLUDED WITHIN THE SHIPPING COSTS. INTERNATIONAL DELIVERY TIME SUBJECT TO CUSTOMS CLEARANCE. ANTIQUITIES: All items sold will come with their own Certificate of Authenticity, including the item's description, image and provenance. Please also note, for insurance purposes, an item's value cannot be under- declared. All items when shipped (if required) will be declared as antiquities over 100 years old and their valued price. Liability and the applicable Customs Regulations or Import Requirements in the country of your destination are the sole responsibility of the buyer. We cannot be held responsible for any delays occurred by Custom Procedures. Import Tax or payable VAT depends on the Country of your destination. Payments of any taxes or any dispute with Customs Authorities are the sole responsibility of the buyer. Please note that from the 1st of January 2021, as Britain will officially leave the EU, artefacts dispatched to any European country might have to go through Customs Procedures and fees. Watches: Watches are provided with a hard cardboard box and pillow as shown in the images. The Seller can prove that the lot was obtained legally, provenance statement seen by Catawiki. Important information. The seller guarantees that he is entitled to ship this lot. The seller will take care that any necessary permits will be arranged. The seller will inform the buyer about this if this takes more than a few days.

Details

文化
Byzantine
世紀/年代
Circa 9th - 11th century AD
商品名
Hand Grenade
取得先
Private collection
取得年
2000
素材
Ceramic
取得国
Unknown
コンディション
Fair
前所有者の取得先
Private collection
前所有者 - 取得年
1990
前所有者 - 取得国
Unknown
この商品を合法的に取得し、販売する権利があることを保証します
はい'
Authenticity
Original/official
イギリスVerified
9767
Objects sold
100%
protop

Disclaimer

The seller was informed by Catawiki about documentation requirements and guarantees the following: - the object was legally obtained, - the seller has the right to sell and/or export the object, as relevant, - the seller will provide the necessary provenance information and arrange required documentation and permits/licenses, as applicable and as per local laws, - the seller will notify the buyer of any delays in obtaining permits/licenses. By bidding, you acknowledge that import documentation may be required depending on your country of residence and that obtaining permits/licenses may cause delays in the delivery of your object.

The seller was informed by Catawiki about documentation requirements and guarantees the following: - the object was legally obtained, - the seller has the right to sell and/or export the object, as relevant, - the seller will provide the necessary provenance information and arrange required documentation and permits/licenses, as applicable and as per local laws, - the seller will notify the buyer of any delays in obtaining permits/licenses. By bidding, you acknowledge that import documentation may be required depending on your country of residence and that obtaining permits/licenses may cause delays in the delivery of your object.

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