ウマイヤ朝. 'Abd al-Malik (724-743 AD). Dirham (No reserve price)

Umayyad カリフ制。
'Abd al-Malik (724-743 AD)。
Dirham（銀、29.1 mm、2.97 g）。

表面: لا إله إلا الله وحده لا شريك له / بسم الله ضرب هذا الدرهم بـ[دار الضرب] سنة [التاريخ]. “There is no god but Allah alone; He has no partner / In the name of Allah, this dirham was struck at [mint] in the year [date].”

裏面: الله أحد الله الصمد لم يلد ولم يولد ولم يكن له كفوا أحد / محمد رسول الله أرسله بالهدى ودين الحق ليظهره على الدين كله ولو كره المشركون. “Allah is One, Allah is the Eternal Refuge. He neither begets nor is begotten, and there is none comparable to Him / Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. He sent him with guidance and the true religion to make it prevail over all religions, even though the polytheists abhor it.”

Reference: Album, Checklist of Islamic Coins, 137.

ヒシャム ibn ʿAbd al-Malik は後期ウマイヤ朝の治世に統治し、帝国はイベリア半島から中央アジアまで広がっていた。その治世は、行政・財政の統合とともに、ビザンツ帝国、カザール人、中央アジアに対する前線戦争を含む大きな活動を特徴とした。比較的安定していたにもかかわらず、軍事費の増大、部族対立、地域の動乱が、彼の死後のウマイヤ朝の権力弱化を示唆している。

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