ジャー - Terracotta - ガロー＝ローマ時代の注ぎ口付き壺。TL測定済み。西暦2世紀

VALUATION REPORT
1. Identification of the Object
Object: Large-Round-Base, Three-Vertical-Handle Spouted Pot
Culture: Gallo-Roman
Date: Circa 200 AD according to a recent TL test.
Material: Red-brown terracotta
Approximate Age: Approximately 1,800 years
Dimensions: Height approximately 20 cm; maximum diameter approximately 20 cm
Purpose of Valuation: Insurance and Collection Management
Date of Valuation: November 5, 2026
________________________________________
2. Description
The object is a highly decorative and substantially preserved Gallo-Roman terracotta spouted pot, characterised by a large, rounded base, three vertically positioned handles, and an integrated spout. The vessel displays a warm red-brown surface with extensive signs of age and weathering consistent with an archaeological object of considerable antiquity.
The exterior exhibits numerous small pits and cavities, apparently corresponding to the former positions of mineral inclusions or pebbles within the ceramic fabric. The surface has developed a distinctive patina and coloration over time. It has been suggested that the vessel may historically have been used for the storage of vegetable oil, possibly linseed or walnut oil; however, this proposed use cannot be independently confirmed on the basis of visual examination alone.
The vessel is substantially intact. There is a small, old repair to the rim, together with several superficial cracks or fissures. These appear to be consistent with age and do not materially detract from the overall integrity of the object.
Vessels of this particular form, combining a rounded body, three vertical handles and a spout, are relatively uncommon and may be of interest to collectors of Gallo-Roman and provincial Roman ceramics.
According to the provenance information supplied, the pot was found in central France, in the vicinity of the historic village of Saint-Fargeau. It was subsequently acquired there by a Paris-based antique dealer. The object was reportedly purchased by a Dutch collector from Maastricht during the 1990s. The present owner acquired the object from a Dutch private collection in February 2025.
The form, fabric and manufacturing characteristics are broadly consistent with Gallo-Roman ceramic production in central France during the Roman Imperial period. The vessel reflects the functional and decorative traditions associated with provincial Roman pottery production of the period.
Manufacturing Method
The vessel was produced using a potter's wheel, with subsequent hand-finishing of the individual elements and details.
________________________________________
3. Authenticity
Based on the visual characteristics of the vessel, including its form, ceramic fabric, surface patination, manufacturing characteristics and reported provenance, the object is considered consistent with an authentic Gallo-Roman ceramic vessel of the stated period.
The reported discovery in central France and the subsequent ownership history provide additional provenance information. Independent scientific TL testing has been undertaken as part of the present valuation. This three-handled spouted vessel is extremely rare, and no other example of this specific model is known to exist. There is a piece in the Metropolitan Museum that bears some resemblance, though it features a stamped medallion on the side (https://www.metmuseum.org/art/collection/search?q=17.194.870), and the Lugdunum Museum in Lyon also houses a few specimens that are somewhat similar.
Accordingly, this valuation should be understood as an expert opinion based upon visual examination, comparative research and the provenance information made available to the valuer.
________________________________________
4. Provenance
The provenance information supplied for the object is as follows:
• Reportedly found in central France, in the vicinity of Saint-Fargeau.
• Subsequently acquired by a Paris-based antique dealer.
• Reportedly purchased by a Dutch collector from Maastricht during the 1990s.
• Acquired from a Dutch private collection in February 2025.
The available provenance contributes positively to the object's desirability and provides useful historical context for its collection history.
________________________________________

5. Condition
Following visual examination, the vessel is considered to be in good overall condition for an archaeological object of this age.
The body is substantially intact, with no major losses observed. The object displays normal age-related surface wear, weathering and mineral inclusions. There is a small, old repair to the rim and several superficial cracks or fissures.
No major structural damage was observed during the examination. The existing repairs and age-related surface characteristics have been taken into consideration in determining the valuation.
________________________________________
6. Market Assessment
In arriving at the valuation stated below, consideration has been given to the following factors:
• The apparent authenticity and period characteristics of the object;
• The reported provenance and collection history;
• The overall state of preservation;
• The rarity of the specific vessel form;
• The quality and character of the ceramic fabric and surface patination;
• The desirability of Gallo-Roman provincial ceramics among specialist collectors;
• The current market for comparable ancient ceramic objects;
• The object's overall aesthetic and decorative appeal.
Particular consideration has been given to the relatively uncommon combination of a large rounded base, three vertically positioned handles and a spout.
________________________________________
7. Fair Market Value
€ 750,-
Excluding any applicable taxes, duties, import charges or other tariffs.
The Fair Market Value represents the valuer's opinion of the price that the property might reasonably be expected to achieve in an appropriate private sale or auction transaction between a willing buyer and a willing seller, neither being under any compulsion to buy or sell, and both having reasonable knowledge of the relevant facts, as of the valuation date.
________________________________________
8. Insurance Replacement Value
€ 850,-
The Insurance Replacement Value represents the estimated amount required to replace the object through an established specialist dealer, auction house or comparable professional source, allowing for the relative scarcity of the object, acquisition costs, dealer margins, premiums, commissions and other customary transaction-related expenses.
The Insurance Replacement Value is therefore not necessarily equivalent to the expected open-market selling price of the object.
________________________________________
9. Remarks
Well-preserved examples of Gallo-Roman ceramic vessels continue to attract interest among collectors of Roman provincial antiquities. The present vessel is of particular interest due to its distinctive form, substantial survival, surface character and reported French provenance.
The valuation stated in this report represents the professional opinion of the valuer based upon visual examination of the object, the information made available concerning its provenance, comparative research and prevailing market conditions as of the valuation date.
A thermoluminescence analysis has been undertaken in connection with this valuation.
Market values for antiquities may fluctuate in response to changes in collector demand, availability, provenance, market conditions and regulatory requirements. The valuation should therefore be reviewed periodically, particularly for insurance purposes.
This report is intended for insurance and collection-management purposes and should not be interpreted as a guarantee of future sale price.
________________________________________
10. Valuation Summary
Fair Market Value: € 750,-
Excluding any applicable taxes, duties, import charges or other tariffs.
Insurance Replacement Value: € 850,-
________________________________________
11. Valuer
Name: Johan Dijkstra
Title: Specialist in Ancient Art & Antiquities
Date: November 5, 2026

Please note: free shipping is included. For shipments to islands, such as Gran Canaria or Madeira, an additional charge may apply; this will be discussed with the buyer in advance. For shipments outside the EU, delivery times may be longer due to the application and processing of the required export permits. Any additional costs—such as levies, import duties, taxes, and customs clearance fees—are the responsibility of the buyer.