1. Right: The Sino-Japanese War Expeditionary Medal (1939) 2.Middle: Commemorative Medal for the 2600th Anniversary Celebration (1940) 3.Left: Japanese Red Cross Society Emblem, Showa 21 (1946) Background; 1. The Sino-Japanese War Expeditionary Medal; On July 27th, 1939, the "Sino-Japanese War Expeditionary Medal Ordinance" (Imperial Ordinance No. 496) was established. This medal was awarded to those who served in the Second Sino-Japanese War. It is made of bronze, with the front surface of the medal featuring a bird (Yatagarasu: also known for its use in the current symbol of the Japan Football Association) spreading its wings widely with the Imperial Chrysanthemum Crest on its back. Two Rising Sun flags intersect below the bird, and are cast in bronze, spreading from left to right as if expanding upwards from the bottom. On the reverse side, the characters "支那事變" (Sino-Japanese Incident) are cast in seal script, with mountains depicted above the characters, clouds around the characters, and wave-like patterns cast below the characters. The ribbon accompanying the medal is woven with threads of five colors: blue, light blue, ochre, red, and vermilion. A small hook is attached to the back of the ribbon for fastening to clothing breast pockets, etc. A metal plate of the same material as the medal portion, bearing the characters "従軍記章" (Expeditionary Medal) in seal script, is attached to the ribbon. Note: The term "Sino-Japanese Incident" refers to the prolonged and large-scale conflict between Japan and the Republic of China that began in 1937 (the 12th year of the Showa era) and was the official designation by the Japanese government at the time. It is also referred to as the Second Sino-Japanese War, including after the outbreak of the Pacific War (Greater East Asia War). Date: Issued on July 27th, 1939 (14th year of the Showa era) Dimensions: Medal: 8.6cm (height) × 3.7cm (width) Case: 11cm × 6cm Weight: Medal: 28g, including case: 72g 2. Commemorative Medal for the 2600th Anniversary Celebration; The origins of the founding of Japan are recorded in ancient texts such as the Kojiki and Nihon Shoki, including the reign of Emperor Jimmu who ascended to the throne as the first emperor at Kashihara Palace, marking the establishment of the nation. In the 15th year of Showa (1940), which corresponds to the 2600th year since the founding, a grand ceremony was held on February 11th, the National Foundation Day (currently celebrated as Foundation Day). To commemorate this occasion, the Commemorative Medal for the 2600th Anniversary Celebration was established in July of the 15th year of Showa. This medal is awarded to those who participated in or contributed to the ceremonies and events commemorating the 2600th year since the founding, and it is made of aluminum bronze. On the front side, it features the Imperial Chrysanthemum Crest, the three Imperial sanctuaries of Kenso, Kōrei-den, and Shinden, as well as the Nijubashi Bridge of the Imperial Palace. On the back, it bears the inscription "Commemorative Medal for the 2600th Anniversary Celebration, Showa 15." Date: Issued: 1940 (15th year of the Showa era) Dimensions: Medal: 8cm (height) × 4cm (width) Weight: Medal: 16g 3. Japanese Red Cross Society Emblem, Showa 21 (1946) The Japanese Red Cross Society traces its origins to a relief organization called the "Hakuai Society," which was established during the turmoil of the Satsuma Rebellion in 1877 (Meiji 10). In 1887 (Meiji 20), the following year after Japan's accession to the Geneva Conventions (Red Cross Convention), the Hakuai Society was renamed the Japanese Red Cross Society, becoming the 19th recognized Red Cross Society in the world. It flourished under the patronage of the Imperial Family and the military, primarily engaged in providing relief to the wounded and sick during wartime, while also participating in civilian medical activities during peacetime. Date: Issued: 1946 (21st year of the Showa era) Dimensions: Medal: 9cm (height) × 4cm (width) Weight: Medal: 13g Shipping The lot will be carefully packaged and sent by FedEx, DHL or Japan Post depend on the situation. It will be shipped from Japan, so it takes about 3 weeks to receive normally. Import duties, taxes, and charges are not included in the item price or shipping cost. These charges are the buyer's responsibility. Sometimes Customs or delivery company in your country contact you for Customs clearance via phone or email. Please make sure that you could answer the phone. If you don't, the parcel will return to me and it cost more double shipping fee for reshipping. I appreciate your cooperation.