ITEM: Wine pitcher MATERIAL: Pottery CULTURE: Bronze Age PERIOD: 1550 - 1200 B.C DIMENSIONS: 235 mm x 170 mm CONDITION: Good condition, restored PROVENANCE: Ex Jerusalem private collection, acquired between 1975 – 1990. Bronze Age pottery in the Holy Land, spanning the third to the early second millennium BCE, reveals a rich and diverse ceramic tradition that reflects the cultural and technological developments of the time. One notable period within the Bronze Age is the Early Bronze Age (circa 3300–2000 BCE), during which the Holy Land witnessed the rise of urban centers and complex societies. Pottery from this era is characterized by wheel-made vessels adorned with intricate designs and distinctive shapes. In the subsequent Middle Bronze Age (circa 2000–1550 BCE), the Holy Land continued to witness advancements in pottery production. This period saw the emergence of a variety of vessel forms, including cooking pots, storage jars, and ritual vessels. Red-slipped pottery, where the surface is coated with a fine red slip, became prevalent during this time, and intricate painted decorations, often depicting geometric patterns or stylized animals, adorned the vessels. The Late Bronze Age (circa 1550–1200 BCE) marked another significant phase in the Holy Land's ceramic history. With the rise of powerful city-states and international trade networks, pottery styles became influenced by neighboring cultures. Mycenaean and Minoan influences are evident in some pottery, showcasing the interconnectedness of the region during this period. The Late Bronze Age also witnessed the production of elaborate and finely crafted pottery, including chalices and libation vessels, often associated with religious and ceremonial practices. Overall, Bronze Age pottery in the Holy Land provides valuable insights into the social, economic, and religious aspects of ancient communities, offering a tangible link to the past. Comes with Certificate of Authenticity and Export license. If you bid outside the European union and win the item, we will have to apply for an export licence for your country and shipping will take 3 to 5 weeks.