Luristan Bronze Mace Head Circa 2nd-1st millennium BC This cast bronze mace head features a collared tubular shaft with a slightly flattened bulge with diagonal ribs. Mace heads were formidable weapons. They were used for close combat, delivering powerful blows to opponents, particularly effective against armoured adversaries. Luristan, also known as Lorestan, is a region located in western Iran, encompassing parts of the modern provinces of Lorestan, Ilam, and Kermanshah. This region has a rich archaeological heritage dating back to ancient times, particularly during the Iron Age, approximately from the 12th to the 7th centuries BC. One of the most significant achievements of Luristan was its metallurgical industry, which flourished during the Iron Age. Luristan was renowned for its skilled metalworkers who produced exquisite bronze artifacts, including weapons, tools, ornaments, and ceremonial objects. These artifacts were crafted using sophisticated casting and forging techniques, showcasing the advanced metallurgical knowledge of the Luristan people. Dimensions: 125mm x 65mm; weight 895g Provenance: Private UK Ancient Art Collection formerly acquired on the UK, European, and USA Art Markets from pre-2000 Collections. Disclaimer: NO SHIPPING OUTSIDE OF THE EUROPEAN UNION. All items will be shipped from Belgium. The seller guarantees and can prove that the object was obtained legally. The seller was informed by Catawiki that they had to provide the documentation required by the laws and regulations in their country of residence. The seller guarantees and is entitled to sell/export this object. The seller will provide all provenance information known about the object to the buyer. The seller ensures that any necessary permits are/will be arranged. The seller will inform the buyer immediately about any delays in obtaining such permits. The seller will not ship outside the EU.