后罗马时期／拜占庭早期 Terracotta 带熊的油灯。长14厘米。公元4世纪至6世纪。
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带熊图案的油灯，陶土制，晚罗马/早期拜占庭时期（公元4–6世纪），长14 cm，宽9 cm，状况良好，原始/官方认证，来自法国私人收藏。
AI辅助摘要
卖家的描述
Oil Lamp with a bear
晚期罗马帝国，公元4–6世纪
陶器
长约14 cm，宽约9 cm
来源：私人收藏，法国，1970–1980 年。购自法国艺术市场。
状态：良好，完好，请参阅照片。
terracotta lamps, commonly known as “lucernas,” were an essential element of daily life in the Roman Empire. These small oil lamps provided light in homes, workshops, temples, and public spaces. Made primarily from terracotta, a type of fired clay, they were relatively inexpensive to produce and widely accessible across different social classes. Their practicality, combined with artistic decoration, made them both functional and decorative objects in Roman material culture.
Roman terracotta lamps were typically made using molds, a technique that allowed artisans to reproduce the same design many times. The process involved pressing clay into a two-part mold, which formed the upper and lower sections of the lamp. After drying, the two halves were joined together, leaving a central hole at the top for pouring oil and a small nozzle where the wick would be placed. Once assembled, the lamp was fired in a kiln to harden the clay.
One of the most distinctive features of these lamps is their relief decoration. The upper surface, known as the discus, often displayed detailed scenes created directly in the mold. These relief images could represent mythological figures, gods and goddesses, animals, gladiatorial combats, theatrical masks, or everyday activities. Some lamps also depicted symbols associated with religion or protection, reflecting the beliefs and cultural values of Roman society.
The relief decoration served several purposes. It enhanced the aesthetic appeal of the lamp, but it could also communicate messages about identity, status, or personal devotion. For example, a lamp showing a deity might indicate the owner’s religious preferences, while scenes of gladiators could reflect the popularity of public spectacles.
Archaeological discoveries across the Roman world—from Italy to Hispania, North Africa, and the Near East—demonstrate the widespread use of these lamps. Their standardized forms and decorative motifs also help archaeologists date archaeological contexts and understand patterns of trade and cultural exchange within the empire.
Thus, terracotta lamps with relief decoration illustrate how everyday Roman objects combined utility, artistic expression, and cultural meaning.
卖家故事
重要提示：
-我们是专业卖家。
- 所有出售的商品均附有专业发票。
- 所有出售的商品都将附有自己的真品证书（保修文件），包括商品的描述、图像和出处。
- 所有物品将通过带有保险的私人快递（DHL 快递、西班牙 CORREOS 或其他类似的带有追踪号码的快递）运送。
- 所有物品在发货时（如果需要）将被声明为具有 100 年以上历史的古董，并对其价格进行估价。
- 对于欧盟以外的运输：交货时间以清关为准。目的地国家/地区适用的责任和海关法规或进口要求由买方全权负责。我们对海关手续造成的延误不承担任何责任。进口税和增值税不包含在运费中。应付的进口税或增值税取决于目的地国家。任何税款的支付或与海关当局的任何争议均由买方自行承担。
- 对于所提供的某些商品，如果要运送到欧盟以外的地区，则需要获得出口许可证，该许可证将详细说明买方根据西班牙立法支付的出口费用。如果有必要，它将在文章的描述中提及，因为并非在所有情况下都是这样。这些费用将添加到发票中，费用由买方承担。这些出口费用根据最终拍卖价格确定，税率并不直接适用于出口商品的总价值，而是按部分应用不同的百分比： 6,000 欧元以下：5%。 6,001 欧元至 60,000 欧元：10%。
此出口许可证申请过程最多可能需要 1-2 个月。
- 我们保证他根据与文化财产所有权相关的所有国家和国际法律获得了这件作品。
使用Google翻译翻译 Oil Lamp with a bear
晚期罗马帝国，公元4–6世纪
陶器
长约14 cm，宽约9 cm
来源：私人收藏，法国，1970–1980 年。购自法国艺术市场。
状态：良好，完好，请参阅照片。
terracotta lamps, commonly known as “lucernas,” were an essential element of daily life in the Roman Empire. These small oil lamps provided light in homes, workshops, temples, and public spaces. Made primarily from terracotta, a type of fired clay, they were relatively inexpensive to produce and widely accessible across different social classes. Their practicality, combined with artistic decoration, made them both functional and decorative objects in Roman material culture.
Roman terracotta lamps were typically made using molds, a technique that allowed artisans to reproduce the same design many times. The process involved pressing clay into a two-part mold, which formed the upper and lower sections of the lamp. After drying, the two halves were joined together, leaving a central hole at the top for pouring oil and a small nozzle where the wick would be placed. Once assembled, the lamp was fired in a kiln to harden the clay.
One of the most distinctive features of these lamps is their relief decoration. The upper surface, known as the discus, often displayed detailed scenes created directly in the mold. These relief images could represent mythological figures, gods and goddesses, animals, gladiatorial combats, theatrical masks, or everyday activities. Some lamps also depicted symbols associated with religion or protection, reflecting the beliefs and cultural values of Roman society.
The relief decoration served several purposes. It enhanced the aesthetic appeal of the lamp, but it could also communicate messages about identity, status, or personal devotion. For example, a lamp showing a deity might indicate the owner’s religious preferences, while scenes of gladiators could reflect the popularity of public spectacles.
Archaeological discoveries across the Roman world—from Italy to Hispania, North Africa, and the Near East—demonstrate the widespread use of these lamps. Their standardized forms and decorative motifs also help archaeologists date archaeological contexts and understand patterns of trade and cultural exchange within the empire.
Thus, terracotta lamps with relief decoration illustrate how everyday Roman objects combined utility, artistic expression, and cultural meaning.
卖家故事
重要提示：
-我们是专业卖家。
- 所有出售的商品均附有专业发票。
- 所有出售的商品都将附有自己的真品证书（保修文件），包括商品的描述、图像和出处。
- 所有物品将通过带有保险的私人快递（DHL 快递、西班牙 CORREOS 或其他类似的带有追踪号码的快递）运送。
- 所有物品在发货时（如果需要）将被声明为具有 100 年以上历史的古董，并对其价格进行估价。
- 对于欧盟以外的运输：交货时间以清关为准。目的地国家/地区适用的责任和海关法规或进口要求由买方全权负责。我们对海关手续造成的延误不承担任何责任。进口税和增值税不包含在运费中。应付的进口税或增值税取决于目的地国家。任何税款的支付或与海关当局的任何争议均由买方自行承担。
- 对于所提供的某些商品，如果要运送到欧盟以外的地区，则需要获得出口许可证，该许可证将详细说明买方根据西班牙立法支付的出口费用。如果有必要，它将在文章的描述中提及，因为并非在所有情况下都是这样。这些费用将添加到发票中，费用由买方承担。这些出口费用根据最终拍卖价格确定，税率并不直接适用于出口商品的总价值，而是按部分应用不同的百分比： 6,000 欧元以下：5%。 6,001 欧元至 60,000 欧元：10%。
此出口许可证申请过程最多可能需要 1-2 个月。
- 我们保证他根据与文化财产所有权相关的所有国家和国际法律获得了这件作品。
使用Google翻译翻译详细资料
文化
后罗马时期／拜占庭早期
世纪/时段
4th-6th century AD
Name of object
Oil Lamp with a Bear. 14 cm L. 4th-6th century AD
获得来源
私人收藏
获得年份
2026
材质
Terracotta
获得国家
法国
状态
好
前任拥有者获得来源
古董市场
前任拥有者获得年份
1980
前任拥有者获得国家
英国
我确认我合法获得此物品，并且我有权将它出售
是的
真伪
原始的/正式的
免责声明
卖家已就文件要求收到了Catawiki的通知并保证以下内容： - 该物品是合法获得的， - 卖家有权出售和/或出口该物品（如适用）， - 卖家将提供必要的出处或来源地信息，并根据当地法律安排所需的文件和许可证/执照， - 如果在获取许可证/执照方面出现任何延误，卖家将通知买家。 出价竞投，表明您知晓根据您居住的国家和地区可能会被需要提供进口文件，以及获得许可证/执照可能会导致物品交付的延迟。
卖家已就文件要求收到了Catawiki的通知并保证以下内容： - 该物品是合法获得的， - 卖家有权出售和/或出口该物品（如适用）， - 卖家将提供必要的出处或来源地信息，并根据当地法律安排所需的文件和许可证/执照， - 如果在获取许可证/执照方面出现任何延误，卖家将通知买家。 出价竞投，表明您知晓根据您居住的国家和地区可能会被需要提供进口文件，以及获得许可证/执照可能会导致物品交付的延迟。
