古罗马 黄铜色 鳞甲（3 件），来自博物馆

ITEM: Lorica squamata (3 pieces)
MATERIAL: Bronze
CULTURE: Roman
PERIOD: 1st - 3rd Century A.D
DIMENSIONS: 21 mm x 27 mm, 20 mm x 25 mm, 20 mm x 23 mm
CONDITION: Good condition
PROVENANCE: 来自德国圣经考古学工作组博物馆展品（除名）

Comes with Certificate of Authenticity and European Union export license
附有真实性证书及欧盟出口许可证

If you bid outside the European Union and win the item, we will have to apply for an export licence for your country and shipping will take 3 to 5 weeks.
若在欧盟外出价并中标，我们需为贵国申请出口许可，运输时间为3至5周。

The lorica squamata was a prominent type of scale armor utilized by the ancient Roman military, particularly during the middle and late periods of the Empire. Unlike the rigid plates of the lorica segmentata or the interlocking rings of mail (lorica hamata), this armor consisted of small, overlapping metal scales—usually made of bronze or iron—sewn onto a fabric or leather backing. These scales were arranged in horizontal rows, wired or laced together through small punctured holes, creating a protective layer that resembled the skin of a fish or a reptile.
鳞甲（lorica squamata）是古罗马军事中广泛使用的一种鳞片铠甲，特别是在帝国中后期。与 lorica segmentata 的刚性板或链甲（lorica hamata）的互锁环不同，这种铠甲由小型互覆的金属鳞片组成——通常为铜或铁制——缝制在布料或皮革衬里上。这些鳞片水平排列，通过小孔穿线或系带，形成类似鱼鳞或爬行动物皮肤的保护层。

One of the primary advantages of the lorica squamata was its balance between protection and ease of maintenance. While it was arguably more vulnerable to upward thrusts that could slip beneath the scales, it provided excellent defense against bludgeoning blows and downward strikes. It was also significantly easier to repair than mail; if a few scales were damaged or torn off in battle, they could be replaced individually without needing to reconstruct the entire garment. This practicality made it a favorite among centurions, standard-bearers (signiferi), and certain cavalry units who required both status-defining aesthetics and reliable durability.
lorica squamata 的主要优点之一在于保护性与易维护性之间的平衡。尽管对向上刺击可能滑入鳞片缝隙时防护略显脆弱，但对敲击和向下攻击提供了出色的防御。同时，它的修理也显著比链甲简单；若战斗中有几枚鳞片损坏，可以单独更换，无需重新制造整件铠甲。这种实用性使其成为百夫长、军旗官（signiferi）以及某些要求兼具身份象征美感与耐用性的骑兵单位的宠爱。

Visually, the armor was often a symbol of rank and prestige, as the scales could be polished to a high shine or even silvered to create a dazzling effect on the battlefield. Although it fell out of fashion for a time in favor of other designs, it saw a resurgence in the later Roman Empire due to its effectiveness against the weaponry of Eastern adversaries, such as the Parthians and Sassanids. Today, it remains one of the most recognizable icons of Roman military engineering, representing a sophisticated blend of artistic craftsmanship and functional warfare technology.
从外观上看，这种铠甲常被视为罗马军队地位与威望的象征，鳞片可以被擦亮至极高光泽，甚至银镀以在战场上造成耀眼效果。虽然一度因追随其他设计而不再流行，但在罗马帝国晚期再次流行起来，原因是其对东方敌手如帕提亚和萨珊帝国武器的有效性。如今，它仍然是罗马军事工程学中最具辨识度的标志之一，体现了艺术工艺与实战科技的高度融合。