拜占庭帝国. 赫拉克留斯 （ 610-641）. Solidus 616-625 AD

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Ancients Byzantine
Heraclius with Heraclius Constantine AV solidus (20mm, 4.51 gm, 7h). , 3rd officina, ca. AD 616-625. dd NN hЄRACLIЧS ЄT hЄRA CONST PP AV, draped facing busts of Heraclius (on left), with short beard, and Heraclius Constantine (on right), smaller and beardless, both wearing simple crown surmounted by cross; cross in field above / VICTORIA-AVϚЧ Γ, cross potent on three steps; CONOB in exergue. Sear 738. Extremely Fine with strong detail.

赫拉克留斯与赫拉克里乌斯·康斯坦丁 AV 金质士丹币（直径20毫米，重4.51克，7点位）。第三铸工，约公元616-625年。dd NN hЄRACLIЧS ЄT hЄRA CONST PP AV，左为赫拉克留斯正面披袍胸像，留短胡须；右为赫拉克里乌斯·康斯坦丁，较小且无须须，两人都戴着简单皇冠，冠顶有十字；十字位于图案上方；/ VICTORIA-AVϚЧ Γ，三阶阶梯上的十字；下方铭文 CONOB。Sear 738。极美状态，细节清晰。

Heraclius' reign began after he and his father, Heraclius the Elder, a prominent general, successfully revolted against Emperor Phocas in AD 608. After Heraclius killed Phocas in Constantinople, alliances easily shifted and he was crowned emperor in AD 610 - Heraclius the Elder dying soon after of natural causes. Heraclius quickly took control of the Byzantine-Sasanian War, turning the tides and defeating the Persians by AD 627. This was not without help from his eldest son, Heraclius Constantine, who was crowned co-emperor AD 613. Unfortunately, their victory would open the door for the Muslim Arab Caliphates, who used the Persians defeat to expand their territory. This would begin the Arab-Byzantine wars that would go on to last for three centuries. The reach of the Byzantines wanned, losing the Levant and most of Egypt to the Caliphates over the next decade. Shortly after, Heraclius would die of illness in AD 641, leaving Heraclius Constantine as sole emperor for three months before he too died of illness.

希拉克利乌斯与其父希拉克利乌斯老者，一位卓越的将领，在公元608年起义成功推翻君主法卡斯后，其统治时期开始。希拉克利乌斯在君士坦丁堡杀死法卡斯后，联盟很快发生变化，他在公元610年被拥立为皇帝；希拉克利乌斯老者随后因病去世。希拉克利乌斯很快掌控拜占庭-萨珊战争，扭转局势，并在公元627年前击败波斯人。这一胜利并非没有来自其长子赫拉克里乌斯·康斯坦丁的帮助，他在公元613年被立为共治皇帝。不幸的是，他们的胜利也为穆斯林阿拉伯哈里发国打开了大门，阿拉伯人利用波斯人之败扩张领土。这也开启了历时三百年的阿拉伯-拜占庭战争。拜占庭的势力逐渐衰落，在接下来的十数年内失去黎凡特和埃及的大部分地区给哈里发。此后不久，希拉克留斯于公元641年因病去世，赫拉克里乌斯·康斯坦丁以唯一皇帝身份在位三个月后亦因病去世。

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