阿契美尼德帝国 黄铜色 重要雕像，祈愿献祭品。高4.6 cm。公元前5世纪。

双羊像或还愿物

- important -

青铜

阿契美尼德帝国，公元前5世纪。

高度 4,6 cm

品相：良好，见照片。

来源：私人收藏，荷兰阿姆斯特丹。于公开拍卖中购得。持有西班牙出口许可。

Small bronze ex-votos were important religious objects in the Achaemenid Empire during the 5th century BC. The Achaemenid Empire, which extended from the eastern Mediterranean to Central Asia, brought together many peoples, traditions, and beliefs. Within this diverse cultural environment, the practice of dedicating votive offerings played a significant role in expressions of personal devotion and gratitude toward divine powers.

小型青铜还愿物在公元前5世纪的阿契美尼德帝国中是重要的宗教 objects。阿契美尼德帝国从地中海东部延伸到中亚，汇集了许多民族、传统和信仰。在这一多元文化环境中，献祭还愿在个人虔诚和对神力表达感恩的行为中发挥了重要作用。

Ex-votos were objects offered in sanctuaries, temples, or sacred places as a way of fulfilling a vow, seeking protection, or giving thanks for favors received. Bronze was a particularly suitable material for these offerings because it was durable, relatively accessible, and capable of being cast into a wide variety of forms. Small bronze ex-votos have been discovered in several regions that formed part of the Achaemenid world, including Iran, Anatolia, Mesopotamia, and the Levant.

还愿物是在圣所、庙宇或圣地中献上的物件，用以偿还誓言、寻求保护或对获得的恩惠表示感谢。青铜是制作此类供品的特别合适的材料，因为它耐用、相对易得，并且能够铸造成多种形式。已在阿契美尼德世界的多个地区发现小型青铜还愿物，包括伊朗、安纳托利亚、美索不达米亚和地中海沿岸。

These objects often represented human figures, animals, weapons, or symbolic items associated with religious beliefs and local traditions. Their size made them easy to transport and dedicate, allowing individuals from different social backgrounds to participate in acts of worship. In some cases, the figures display artistic features characteristic of Achaemenid craftsmanship, such as careful attention to clothing, posture, and decorative details. At the same time, many examples reveal the influence of regional artistic traditions, reflecting the multicultural nature of the empire.

这些物件常常以人像、动物、武器或与宗教信仰和地方传统相关的象征物为主题。它们的尺寸便于携带和供奉，使来自不同社会背景的个人也能参与崇拜活动。在某些情况下，这些人像呈现出阿契美尼德工艺特征的艺术风格，如对服饰、姿态和装饰细节的细致关注。同时，许多例证也显示出地区艺术传统的影响，反映了帝国的多元文化特征。

The study of small bronze ex-votos provides valuable information about everyday religious practices that are not always visible in monumental architecture or royal inscriptions. Unlike the grand reliefs and palaces associated with Achaemenid kings, these modest objects offer insight into the personal beliefs and concerns of ordinary people. They illustrate how individuals interacted with the sacred world through tangible offerings and demonstrate the coexistence of imperial and local cultural traditions.

对小型青铜还愿物的研究为理解日常宗教实践提供了宝贵信息，这些实践在人类 monumental 构筑和王室铭文中并不总是可见。与阿契美尼德国王相关的巨型浮雕和宫殿不同，这些朴素的物件揭示了普通人对个人信仰和关切的理解。它们展示了个体如何通过有形供品与神圣世界互动，并证明了帝国与地方文化传统并存。

Today, small bronze ex-votos remain important archaeological evidence for understanding religion, art, and society in the Achaemenid Empire during the 5th century BC.

如今，这些小型青铜还愿物仍然是理解公元前5世纪阿契美尼德帝国宗教、艺术与社会的重要考古证据。