一个陶土雕塑 - Djenne - 马里 (没有保留价)





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卖家的描述
Djenné seated male figure
Terracotta with traces of red slip and mineral deposits
Djenné region, Mali
Probably 13th–15th century
Private Collection
This expressive terracotta sculpture belongs to the celebrated artistic tradition of the Inland Niger Delta and depicts a seated bearded male figure in a composed, introspective pose. His hands are folded before the chest in a gesture of restraint and solemnity, while the unusually voluminous torso is rendered with deeply incised ribbed modelling that gives the sculpture both visual rhythm and remarkable sculptural presence. Rather than emphasizing anatomical realism, the artist has created a powerful symbolic image through carefully balanced proportions and expressive abstraction.
The sculpture can be attributed to the Djenné tradition, one of the most sophisticated ceramic traditions of ancient sub-Saharan Africa. Produced in the flourishing urban centres of the Middle Niger between the thirteenth and fifteenth centuries, terracotta figures from this region are distinguished by expressive physiognomies, compact compositions and an exceptional variety of iconographic types. The present figure displays many of the stylistic characteristics associated with the Djenné workshops, including a broad face with heavy-lidded eyes, a prominent nose, a carefully modelled beard and moustache, perforated ears and finely incised decorative motifs on the shoulders. Traces of red slip surviving across the surface indicate that colour originally formed an important element of the sculpture's appearance.
The Djenné region developed a sculptural language that differs markedly from the more elongated and abstract terracottas of the Bankoni tradition further south. Sculptors favoured compact volumes, restrained monumentality and expressive modelling, producing figures that combine naturalistic observation with symbolic abstraction. Seated male figures are comparatively uncommon within the Djenné corpus and are generally interpreted as representations of individuals of elevated social or ritual status. The gesture of folded hands reinforces the impression of dignity, contemplation and ceremonial composure, while the pronounced ribbed treatment of the torso may represent scarification, ceremonial body ornamentation or an artistic convention emphasizing physical and spiritual presence. As with much of the iconography of the Inland Niger Delta, the precise meaning remains uncertain, reflecting the complex symbolic language of the societies that created these remarkable sculptures.
The porous ceramic fabric, surviving mineral deposits and archaeological weathering are consistent with centuries of burial. Despite the natural erosion of the surface, the sculpture retains exceptional expressive power through its harmonious composition, restrained modelling and commanding facial expression. It represents an accomplished example of the artistic achievements of the medieval terracotta workshops of the Djenné region.
Selected Literature
McIntosh, Susan Keech (ed.). Excavations at Jenné-Jeno, Hambarketolo and Kaniana (Inland Niger Delta, Mali). Berkeley, 1995.
McIntosh, Roderick J. The Ancient Middle Niger: Urbanism and the Self-Organizing Landscape. Cambridge, 2005.
Phillips, Tom (ed.). Africa: The Art of a Continent. London, 1995.
Insoll, Timothy. Archaeology of Islam in Sub-Saharan Africa. Cambridge, 2003.
Selected Regional References
McIntosh, Susan Keech. Studies on the archaeology and stylistic development of the terracotta traditions of the Djenné region.
McIntosh, Roderick J. Discussion of the iconographic diversity and regional workshops of the Inland Niger Delta.
Phillips, Tom. Comparative analysis of Djenné terracotta sculpture within the wider artistic traditions of the Middle Niger.
Inv. No. M/A/Z/1//80///3/3
The seller guarantees and can prove that the object was obtained legally. The seller was informed by Catawiki that they had to provide the documentation required by the laws and regulations in their country of residence. The seller guarantees and is entitled to sell/export this object. The seller will provide all provenance information known about the object to the buyer. The seller ensures that any necessary permits are/will be arranged. The seller will inform the buyer immediately about any delays in obtaining such permits.
卖家故事
Djenné seated male figure
Terracotta with traces of red slip and mineral deposits
Djenné region, Mali
Probably 13th–15th century
Private Collection
This expressive terracotta sculpture belongs to the celebrated artistic tradition of the Inland Niger Delta and depicts a seated bearded male figure in a composed, introspective pose. His hands are folded before the chest in a gesture of restraint and solemnity, while the unusually voluminous torso is rendered with deeply incised ribbed modelling that gives the sculpture both visual rhythm and remarkable sculptural presence. Rather than emphasizing anatomical realism, the artist has created a powerful symbolic image through carefully balanced proportions and expressive abstraction.
The sculpture can be attributed to the Djenné tradition, one of the most sophisticated ceramic traditions of ancient sub-Saharan Africa. Produced in the flourishing urban centres of the Middle Niger between the thirteenth and fifteenth centuries, terracotta figures from this region are distinguished by expressive physiognomies, compact compositions and an exceptional variety of iconographic types. The present figure displays many of the stylistic characteristics associated with the Djenné workshops, including a broad face with heavy-lidded eyes, a prominent nose, a carefully modelled beard and moustache, perforated ears and finely incised decorative motifs on the shoulders. Traces of red slip surviving across the surface indicate that colour originally formed an important element of the sculpture's appearance.
The Djenné region developed a sculptural language that differs markedly from the more elongated and abstract terracottas of the Bankoni tradition further south. Sculptors favoured compact volumes, restrained monumentality and expressive modelling, producing figures that combine naturalistic observation with symbolic abstraction. Seated male figures are comparatively uncommon within the Djenné corpus and are generally interpreted as representations of individuals of elevated social or ritual status. The gesture of folded hands reinforces the impression of dignity, contemplation and ceremonial composure, while the pronounced ribbed treatment of the torso may represent scarification, ceremonial body ornamentation or an artistic convention emphasizing physical and spiritual presence. As with much of the iconography of the Inland Niger Delta, the precise meaning remains uncertain, reflecting the complex symbolic language of the societies that created these remarkable sculptures.
The porous ceramic fabric, surviving mineral deposits and archaeological weathering are consistent with centuries of burial. Despite the natural erosion of the surface, the sculpture retains exceptional expressive power through its harmonious composition, restrained modelling and commanding facial expression. It represents an accomplished example of the artistic achievements of the medieval terracotta workshops of the Djenné region.
Selected Literature
McIntosh, Susan Keech (ed.). Excavations at Jenné-Jeno, Hambarketolo and Kaniana (Inland Niger Delta, Mali). Berkeley, 1995.
McIntosh, Roderick J. The Ancient Middle Niger: Urbanism and the Self-Organizing Landscape. Cambridge, 2005.
Phillips, Tom (ed.). Africa: The Art of a Continent. London, 1995.
Insoll, Timothy. Archaeology of Islam in Sub-Saharan Africa. Cambridge, 2003.
Selected Regional References
McIntosh, Susan Keech. Studies on the archaeology and stylistic development of the terracotta traditions of the Djenné region.
McIntosh, Roderick J. Discussion of the iconographic diversity and regional workshops of the Inland Niger Delta.
Phillips, Tom. Comparative analysis of Djenné terracotta sculpture within the wider artistic traditions of the Middle Niger.
Inv. No. M/A/Z/1//80///3/3
The seller guarantees and can prove that the object was obtained legally. The seller was informed by Catawiki that they had to provide the documentation required by the laws and regulations in their country of residence. The seller guarantees and is entitled to sell/export this object. The seller will provide all provenance information known about the object to the buyer. The seller ensures that any necessary permits are/will be arranged. The seller will inform the buyer immediately about any delays in obtaining such permits.
卖家故事
详细资料
Rechtliche Informationen des Verkäufers
- Unternehmen:
- Jaenicke Njoya GmbH
- Repräsentant:
- Wolfgang Jaenicke
- Adresse:
- Jaenicke Njoya GmbH
Klausenerplatz 7
14059 Berlin
GERMANY - Telefonnummer:
- +493033951033
- Email:
- w.jaenicke@jaenicke-njoya.com
- USt-IdNr.:
- DE241193499
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