Dimitri André

南部及中部非洲的面具与符号

这面具代表阳性元素，呈现公牛的形态，称为 Wabo，在重要人物葬礼、任命新酋长之日，或在丰收节期间，与代表阴性元素的面具一同舞蹈。 Fulani 把“Mumuye”这个名字赐予居于靠近喀麦隆边境的阿达马瓦高原上的若干小型族群。 Mumuye 与 Jukun 之间存在某些共同点，从他们那里吸收了重要的崇拜（Meek）。英属时代以前，他们没有中央权力，尽管人人都承认 Yoro 村的祭司为至高的“雨师”。 Mumuye 的聚居点最多不超过 200 或 300 人。每个家族群体有一位酋长，负责守护祖先的颅骨。」

This mask represents the masculine element, in the form ofa buff alo, known as Wabo, which dances with the mask representing the feminine element at the funeralsvof an important figure, at the appointment of a new chief, or during harvest festivals. The name Mumuye is given by the Fulani to a number of small ethnic groups
inhabiting the Adamaoua plateau towards the Cameroonian border. The Mumuye share certain commonalities with the Jukun, from whom they have adopted important cults (Meek). Before the British era, they had no central authority, although all recognised the priest of the village of Yoro as the supreme ‘rainmaker’. Mumuye settlements number no more than 200 or 300 individuals at most. Each family group has a chief who is the guardian of the ancestors’ skulls.

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穆穆耶族 - 尼日利亚

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