现代 银 带有古希腊亚历山大大帝德拉克马的吊坠 (没有保留价)

ITEM: Pendant with Alexander the Great Drachm. -> 吊坠：镶有亚历山大大帝德拉克玛钱币。
OBVERSE: Head of Herakles wearing lion-skin head-dress. -> 正面：戴着狮皮头饰的赫拉克勒斯头部。
REVERSE: Zeus enthroned holding eagle and sceptre. -> 背面：宙斯端坐，手执鹰与权杖。
MATERIAL: Silver -> 材料：银
CULTURE: Greek -> 文化：希腊
PERIOD: 4th Century B.C -> 时代：公元前4世纪
DIMENSIONS: 18 mm diameter -> 直径：18 毫米
CONDITION: Good condition. Original coin within a modern handmade circular silver setting. -> 状态：状况良好。原币镶嵌在现代手工制作的圆形银座中。
PROVENANCE (COIN): Ex Dutch private collection, acquired in the 2000s -> 产地（硬币）：来自荷兰私人收藏，2000年代取得

Alexander III of Macedon, commonly known as Alexander the Great, was a king of the ancient Greek kingdom of Macedon. He succeeded his father Philip II to the throne in 336 BC at the age of 20, and spent most of his ruling years conducting a lengthy military campaign throughout Western Asia and Egypt. By the age of thirty, he had created one of the largest empires in history, stretching from Greece to northwestern India. He was undefeated in battle and is widely considered to be one of history's greatest and most successful military commanders. -> 马其顿的亚历山大三世，通常被称为亚历山大大帝，是古代马其顿王国的君主。他在公元前336年20岁时继承父亲腓力二世的王位，并在其大部分统治时期进行持续的军事征战，遍及西亚和埃及。到三十岁时，他已建立了史上最大的帝国之一，疆域从希腊延伸至印度西北部。他在战场上所向披靡，被广泛认为是历史上最伟大、最成功的军事统帅之一。

Until the age of 16, Alexander was tutored by Aristotle. In 335 BC, shortly after his assumption of kingship over Macedon, he campaigned in the Balkans and reasserted control over Thrace and Illyria before marching on the city of Thebes, which was subsequently destroyed in battle. Alexander then led the League of Corinth, and used his authority to launch the pan-Hellenic project envisaged by his father, assuming leadership over all Greeks in their conquest of Persia. -> 在16岁之前，亚历山大由亚里士多德教授。公元前335年，在他即位不久后，他在巴尔干半岛展开征战，重新控制色雷斯和伊利里亚，然后进军底比斯城，底比斯随后在战斗中被摧毁。随后他领导科林斯联盟，利用权威推动父亲设想的泛希腊计划，领导希腊人征服波斯。

In 334 BC, he invaded the Achaemenid Persian Empire and began a series of campaigns that lasted for 10 years. Following his conquest of Asia Minor, Alexander broke the power of Achaemenid Persia in a series of decisive battles, including those at Issus and Gaugamela; he subsequently overthrew Darius III and conquered the Achaemenid Empire in its entirety. After the fall of Persia, the Macedonian Empire held a vast swath of territory between the Adriatic Sea and the Indus River. Alexander endeavored to reach the "ends of the world and the Great Outer Sea" and invaded India in 326 BC, achieving an important victory over Porus, an ancient Indian king of present-day Punjab, at the Battle of the Hydaspes. Due to the demand of his homesick troops, he eventually turned back at the Beas River and later died in 323 BC in Babylon, the city of Mesopotamia that he had planned to establish as his empire's capital. Alexander's death left unexecuted an additional series of planned military and mercantile campaigns that would have begun with a Greek invasion of Arabia. In the years following his death, a series of civil wars broke out across the Macedonian Empire, eventually leading to its disintegration at the hands of the Diadochi. -> 公元前334年，他入侵阿契美尼德波斯帝国，展开了一系列持续十年的征战。征服小亚细亚后，亚历山大在一系列决定性战役中击溃波斯的势力，包括伊苏斯之战和高加米拉之战；随后他推翻大流士三世，彻底征服阿契美尼德帝国。波斯陷落后，马其顿帝国在亚得里亚海与印度河之间拥有 vast 的领土。亚历山大力求抵达“世界尽头与大海彼端”，于公元前326年入侵印度，在著名的海达斯普斯之战中击败现今旁遮普地区的古印度国王波鲁斯。由于远行部队思乡之情，他最终在比斯河附近折返，随后于公元前323年在巴比伦去世，巴比伦是他计划将其帝国首都建立在此的美索不达米亚城市。亚历山大的去世使得一系列原本计划中的军事与商业征伐未能实施，原本将以希腊入侵阿拉伯半岛开端。其死后，马其顿帝国爆发了一系列内战，最终被继业者们所分裂。

With his death marking the start of the Hellenistic period, Alexander's legacy includes the cultural diffusion and syncretism that his conquests engendered, such as Greco-Buddhism and Hellenistic Judaism. He founded more than twenty cities that bore his name, with the most prominent being the city of Alexandria in Egypt. Alexander's settlement of Greek colonists and the resulting spread of Greek culture led to the overwhelming dominance of Hellenistic civilization and influence as far east as the Indian subcontinent. The Hellenistic period developed through the Roman Empire into modern Western culture; the Greek language became the lingua franca of the region and was the predominant language of the Byzantine Empire up until its collapse in the mid-15th century AD. Greek-speaking communities in central Anatolia and in far-eastern Anatolia survived until the Greek genocide of the 1910s and early 1920s as well as the Greek–Turkish population exchange of the mid-1920s. Alexander became legendary as a classical hero in the mould of Achilles, featuring prominently in the historical and mythical traditions of both Greek and non-Greek cultures. His military achievements and unprecedented enduring successes in battle made him the measure against which many later military leaders would compare themselves, and his tactics remain a significant subject of study in military academies worldwide. -> 随着他的去世标志着希腊化时期的开始，亚历山大的遗产包括他征服所带来的文化扩散与融合，如希腊-佛教、希腊化犹太教。他建立了二十多个以他名字命名的城市，最著名的是埃及的亚历山大城。亚历山大安置希腊移民并由此传播希腊文化，导致希腊化文明在地中海以东直到印度次大陆的主导地位日益增强。希腊化时期通过罗马帝国发展，成为现代西方文化的一部分；希腊语成为该地区的通用语言，直至公元15世纪中叶拜占庭帝国衰落前仍是其主要语言。安纳托利亚中部和东部远东安纳托利亚的希腊语社群一直延续到20世纪初的希腊大屠杀，以及1920年代中期的希腊-土耳其人口交换。亚历山大被视为经典英雄形象，类似于阿基琉斯，在希腊及非希腊文化的历史与神话传统中居于显著地位。他的军事成就和空前持久的胜利使他成为后世诸多军事领袖衡量自我的标准，其战术也成为世界各地军事学院重要的研究对象。

Comes with Certificate of Authenticity. -> 附有真实性证明书。