Julien Gauthier

獨家精選 - 非洲藝術拍賣

陶土葬礼头像。班科尼文化

考古物件，可能具有葬礼功能。对班科尼风格的最早雕塑在二十世纪四十年代由特奥多尔·莫诺（ Théodore Monod 等人）等人于班科尼（巴马科以南）一带展开研究。自1974年起，此艺术形式得到研究，挖掘工作使得其年代得以确立，介于13世纪至15世纪之间（曼丁帝国时期）。以同名考古遗址命名的风格覆盖包括周边若干地方（迪奥伊拉 Dioila，姆贝拉 Mbela 等）以及尼日河以北更远处。它们有时与布拉文明的陶土偶像混淆。它们对应一种与跨撒哈拉贸易相关的繁荣经济时期，成为游牧世界与定居世界之间的枢纽。穿越沙漠至廷巴克图的商队，用奴隶与黄金换取盐。这些中转城因此经历显著发展。主要在家庭环境中发现，这些小像可能是神灵、祖先的代表，，用于房屋奠基或家庭崇拜的场景。

来源：巴黎 Majestic Gallery

"Terracotta Funerary Head. Bankoni Culture "
Archaeological object, probably with a funerary function. The first sculptures of the Bankoni style were studied in the 1940s (by Théodore Monod among others) in Bankoni south of Bamako. From 1974, this art was studied, and excavations allowed their dating, between the 13th and 15th centuries. (Period of the Mandingo Empire). The style named in reference to the eponymous archaeological site includes several localities in the immediate periphery (Dioila, Mbela....), and further north of the Niger River. They are sometimes confused with the terracotta of the Bura civilization. They correspond to a prosperous economic period linked to trans-Saharan trade, a hinge between the nomadic world and the sedentary world. The caravans that crossed the desert to Timbuktu, exchanged slaves and gold for salt. These transit cities then experienced significant development. Found mainly in domestic contexts, these statuettes may be representatives of divinities, ancestors, used in the context of the foundation of a house or domestic cults.

Provenance: Majestic Gallery, Paris 

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