古埃及，托勒密 青銅色 Oxyrhynchus fish, 8 × 8 cm -属于伊费尔甘博物馆-

Depiction of an oxyrhynchus, the sacred fish of the Nile known to the Egyptians as the medjed. It has a spindle-shaped body with a characteristic downward-curving snout. It features prominent dorsal and pectoral fins and a forked tail. On its head it wears a headdress of bovine horns with a solar disc, the symbol of the goddess Hathor or Isis. In some examples, the eyes were originally inlays of glass or precious metals. The fish rests on two small integrated supports or ‘legs’ which stand on a rectangular bronze pedestal.

This fish plays a central role in the myth of Osiris; according to legend, it was the fish that devoured the god’s phallus after his body had been dismembered by Seth. Because of this, it became a sacred animal and its consumption was forbidden in certain regions of Egypt. It is most likely a ritual object offered in temples as a votive offering to secure divine favours.

Provenance: Marseille Auction House, 1989; Acquired at auction, France, 2026

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