Sarah Le Helley

獨家中國藝術拍賣（私人收藏）

一幅尤为精美的中国族谱式祖像群画，清代（1644–1911）时期常见的传统纪念艺术作品。此类肖像常被委托以纪念家族成员，并作为家中祭祀的核心焦点。 

本作是一幅“世系图”，描绘同一家族的三代人。人物按辈分高低排列，通常把最年长的祖先置于顶部。面部特征极为细致栩栩如生，可能是真实人物的写照，或以高度写实的方式呈现，明显优于大多数质量较低的祖像。 

官服：男性穿着正式的蓝色朝服，女性则穿着祭祀用途的红色袍服，二者颜色的色调各异，红蓝两类人物并列，形成强烈对比。补子：袍子胸前的方形补子标志着家族的官阶与社会地位。 

作品呈现为严格对称、正面端庄的“庄严”姿态，被认为有助于后代与祖灵沟通。 

它以典型的悬挂卷轴形式呈现，常以墨和矿物颜料（gouache）在纸上绘制。 

此类祖像体现了儒家孝道（xiao）的价值观，代表着代际之间的精神纽带。 

画作尺寸：132 cm × 89 cm。
画轴尺寸：210 cm × 95,5 cm.

A particularly fine Chinese Ancestral Group Portrait, a traditional commemorative artwork common during the Qing Dynasty (1644–1911). These portraits were commissioned to honor family members and served as a focal point for ritual veneration in the home. 

This piece is a "generational chart" depicting three distinct generations of a single family. The figures are arranged by seniority, typically with the oldest ancestors at the top. The face features are very detailed and life like, possibly real life portraits or any way with a heightened degree of realism, higher than in most average ancestor portraits of lower quality. 

Mandarin Robes: The men are dressed in formal blue court robes, while the women wear ceremonial red robes, with differing hues of the two colours, with the red and blue figures next to each other in powerful contrast. Rank Badges (Buzi): The square "Mandarin squares" on the chests of the robes signify the official rank and social status of the family.

The subjects are shown in a strictly symmetrical, frontal "stately" pose, which was believed to help descendants communicate with their spirits.

It is presented as a classic hanging scroll, often painted with ink and mineral pigments (gouache) on paper.

Such portraits embody the Confucian value of filial piety (xiao), representing a spiritual link between the successive generations.

Dimensions of the portrait:  132cm x 89cm.
Dimensions of the panel:     210cm x 95,5cm.

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19世纪清朝祖先画像卷轴——三代 - 紙 - 中國 - 清朝（1644-1911）

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