古埃及、中国与罗马棋盘游戏的仿制品 Resine 跨文明的古代游戏——三件套复刻棋盘系列 - 15 cm

## Ancient Games Across Civilizations — 3-Piece Archaeological Replica Collection

A curated collection of three individually handmade archaeological replicas inspired by historical board games from **Ancient Egypt, Ancient China and Ancient Rome**.

Bringing together **Mehen, Liubo and Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum**, this ArkeoArt collection explores the history of gaming across three civilizations, each with its own traditions, cultural setting and distinctive board design.

Rather than representing a single archaeological discovery, the collection presents three different historical gaming traditions through a unified, museum-inspired display ensemble.

**The lot includes three decorative replica game boards. Playing pieces, dice and other gaming accessories are not included.**

### Historical Background — Games in the Ancient World

Board games have formed part of human cultural life for thousands of years. Archaeological discoveries from Egypt, China and the Roman world demonstrate how games developed within different social, artistic and historical traditions.

Although many original rules remain uncertain or incompletely documented, surviving boards, gaming equipment and historical representations provide valuable evidence of recreational life in antiquity.

This collection brings together three distinctive examples.

### The Collection — Three Civilizations, Three Ancient Games

**1. Mehen — Ancient Egypt**

Mehen is among the earliest known board games of ancient Egypt, with archaeological examples dating to the third millennium BCE.

Its distinctive circular board takes the form of a coiled serpent, with a spiral pathway extending towards the centre.

The game has also been discussed in connection with Egyptian religious symbolism, particularly the protective serpent Mehen associated with the sun god Ra. The precise relationship between the game and these religious traditions remains a subject of scholarly interpretation.

**ArkeoArt replica dimensions:**
- Diameter: approx. 15 cm
- Thickness: approx. 2 cm
- Weight: approx. 350 g

**2. Liubo — Ancient China**

Liubo was played in ancient China and is particularly associated with the Han dynasty, although its history extends further back.

Its characteristic geometric board pattern distinguishes it from many other historical games.

Archaeological discoveries, including gaming equipment from Han-period tombs such as Mawangdui, have provided important evidence of the game's material culture.

The layout of Liubo boards has also attracted scholarly discussion concerning possible relationships with ancient Chinese cosmological and divinatory traditions. These interpretations are not universally established.

**ArkeoArt replica dimensions:**
- Width: approx. 15 cm
- Length: approx. 15 cm
- Thickness: approx. 2 cm
- Weight: approx. 450 g

**3. Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum — Ancient Rome**

Known as the "Game of Twelve Lines," Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum was a historical Roman board game associated with movement, competition and dice-based play.

The characteristic board layout is arranged in three rows of twelve playing positions.

The game belongs to a broader tradition of ancient racing and board games and is frequently discussed in connection with the later Roman game Tabula.

Although historical evidence survives, the complete original rules have not been established with certainty.

**ArkeoArt replica dimensions:**
- Width: approx. 10 cm
- Length: approx. 15 cm
- Thickness: approx. 5 cm
- Weight: approx. 400 g

### The ArkeoArt Reproduction

This three-piece collection is independently produced by **ArkeoArt in Türkiye** as a museum-inspired interpretation of historical gaming objects.

Each replica is individually cast using a **premium resin and marble-powder composite**, providing a substantial, stone-like character.

The surfaces are individually hand-painted and finished with an aged archaeological-style patina, emphasising the different geometric patterns and sculptural features of the three boards.

Because the objects are individually hand-finished, subtle variations in colour, texture and patina may occur.

These pieces are intended primarily as **decorative and educational display replicas**, rather than complete functional gaming sets or exact reproductions of one specific excavated artefact each.

### Material, Dimensions & Condition

- **Collection:** Ancient Games Across Civilizations
- **Number of objects:** 3 replica game boards
- **Cultures represented:** Ancient Egyptian, Chinese and Roman
- **Games represented:** Mehen, Liubo and Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum
- **Material:** Premium resin and marble-powder composite
- **Finish:** Individually hand-painted and aged archaeological-style patina
- **Maximum width:** Approx. 15 cm
- **Maximum thickness:** Approx. 5 cm
- **Combined approximate weight:** 1.2 kg
- **Condition:** Unissued / As new
- **Production:** Individually cast and hand-finished by ArkeoArt in Türkiye

**Important — Contents of the Lot**

This lot contains exactly three modern replica game boards:

1. One Mehen replica
2. One Liubo replica
3. One Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum replica

**Playing pieces, counters, dice, throwing sticks and other gaming accessories are not included.**

### Collector's Note — Three Civilizations, One Shared Tradition

What makes this collection distinctive is its presentation of gaming as a cultural activity shared across geographically and historically different civilizations.

From the serpent-shaped Egyptian Mehen board to the geometric patterns of Chinese Liubo and the structured playing positions of Roman Ludus Duodecim Scriptorum, each object represents a different expression of historical gaming culture.

Presented together, the three boards offer a comparative visual journey through the history of ancient games.

The collection is particularly suited to collectors interested in **archaeology, ancient civilizations, historical board games, gaming history, Egyptian culture, ancient China, Roman daily life and museum-inspired reproductions**.

### Replica & Provenance Statement

**All three objects offered in this lot are modern archaeological and historical replicas produced by ArkeoArt.**

They are not ancient artefacts and are not presented as original archaeological objects.

The pieces are newly manufactured reproductions and therefore have **no archaeological provenance or previous archaeological owner**.

The three historical games originated in different cultural and chronological contexts. The items offered for sale are modern interpretations inspired by these traditions.

This collection is an independent ArkeoArt production and is not presented as an officially licensed museum edition.

### Export & Shipping

As modern reproductions rather than excavated archaeological antiquities, the objects will be shipped with the appropriate documentation applicable to the shipment.

Each of the three replica boards will be individually protected using suitable cushioning materials.

The complete collection will be securely packed with protective materials and reinforced outer packaging to minimise movement and the risk of damage during international transport.

The seller confirms legal ownership of the objects and the right to offer them for sale and export, subject to any applicable shipment requirements.