Dresden School (Giulio Degani copy) - - ヴァイオリン - Germany - 1890

Fine Antique 4/4 German Violin Outfit - Dresden School (B. Robert Pfretzschner) with Giulio Degani Repair Provenance - Exceptional One-Piece Flamed Maple Back

[GENERAL INFORMATION]
- Brand / Maker: Dresden School (Giulio Degani のコピー、B. Robert Pfretzschner による修理)
- Year of manufacture: 19世紀後半 / 20世紀初頭（1833年の日付ラベルの複製）
- Country of manufacture: Germany (Dresden)

[MEASUREMENTS IN CM]
- Total length of the instrument: 59.5 cm
- Length of the Body (LOB): 35.5 cm
- Upper bout width: 16.0 cm
- Middle bout width: 11.5 cm
- Lower bout width: 21.0 cm
- Bare violin weight (without chinrest): 421 g
- Total outfit weight (including case and bows): 1.8 kg

[INTERNAL LABELS & PROVENANCE]
The interior preserves three distinct historical markings:
1. Main Label: Late 19th-century German master trade facsimile reading "...Torino Anno 1833... fece in Venezia... diploma d'onore".
2. Luthier Label: Authentic workshop label from B. Robert Pfretzschner in Dresden.
3. Handwritten Repair Text underneath the F-hole: "Dresden Reparatur 1930 / Degani Giulio di Eugenio".
4. Historical Document: Includes an original handwritten note in Dutch dated February 2, 1990, detailing the violin being brought to a luthier ("Luc") by Frans Tortelboom for setup adjustments.
- Original Estate Provenance: Discovered during a private estate clearance in Belgium, originally belonging to an old European Jewish family collection.

[DETAILED CONDITION & DEFECTS]
- Main Body & Plates: The top spruce plate and the one-piece flamed maple back plate are structurally sound with NO open cracks, NO splits, and no soundpost fractures.
- Specific Defects: There is a minor visible gap at the neck-body joint where the neck heel meets the button (as shown in the close-up photos). The neck requires gluing/re-setting by a professional luthier during setup.
- General Wear: Honest cosmetic playing wear, surface scratches, and minor dents around the edges and neck from active historical use. The original 19th-century wooden case shows heavy cosmetic wear from age.
- Setup Required: The instrument is sold strictly under restoration conditions. It requires a standard luthier setup (neck joint service, restringing, bridge/soundpost adjustment, and general varnish cleaning). The two antique bows have old hair and require re-hairing.

[EXTRA ITEMS INCLUDED]
- Two antique wooden bows (ebony frogs with mother-of-pearl eyes).
- Original 19th-century heavy black wooden case with authentic red felt lining.
- Original handwritten historical note from 1990.
- Vintage German mid-20th-century rosin ("Echtes Johann Strauss Kolophon").
- Vintage Pyramid Superior & Elite string packaging.