A rare and highly desirable Middle Byzantine silver reliquary cross (enkolpion), dating to approximately the 10th–12th century AD. While the majority of surviving examples from this period were cast in utilitarian bronze, this specimen is meticulously crafted from silver (or a high-grade silver alloy). This precious metal composition indicates a high-status commission, likely belonging to a wealthy noble, high-ranking military commander, or prominent member of the medieval clergy. AUCTION CATALOGUE REPORT Lot Title~ A Rare Byzantine Silver Reliquary Cross (Enkolpion) Depicting the Crucifixion and the Virgin Mary.Date/PeriodMiddle Byzantine Period, circa 10th–12th Century AD.MaterialCast silver / silver alloy, displaying an authentic, naturally aged dark grey tone and aged patina. Iconography & Design This devotional chest pendant is comprised of two distinct, individually cast plates that fit together to form a tight seal.Front Panel (Obverse)Features a full-length, highly stylized relief representation of the Virgin Mary (frequently designated as Theotokos or Panagia).She stands upright in the Orans pose with both hands raised outward and upward in standard Eastern Christian prayer.Linear, incised details illustrate her traditional hooded mantle (maforion).Back Panel (Reverse)Features the classic Crucifixion scene (Stavrosis).A stylized, rigid figure of Jesus Christ stands flat against the crossbars with his arms fully extended horizontally.His head is encircled by a distinct, raised, circular holy halo. Catawiki disclaimer: This object has been dated based on style by the seller . No further tests, such as an analysis of metals(XRF-test) have been conducted to check the integrity of the piece.