Overview: This collection showcases rare Meiji-era Japanese translations of pivotal New Testament writings: the pastoral epistles (First and Second Timothy, Titus, and Philemon) and the Johannine Epistles (First, Second, and Third John). These texts reflect the rich tapestry of cultural and religious exchange during Japan’s period of rapid modernization and westernization, embodying the country's increased openness to Western influences, including Christianity. Historical Significance: The pastoral and Johannine epistles, central to early Christian community teachings, ethics, and organization, gain unique significance through their translation into Japanese during the Meiji era. This collection underscores the profound cultural and religious adaptations during a time when Japan was redefining its place in the world, providing crucial insights into the early Christian community's influence and the reception of Christian teachings in a primarily non-Christian cultural setting. Product Details: Pastoral Epistles: Timothy, Titus, and Philemon: Language: Japanese Publication Date: Late 19th century, Meiji era Pages: Approximately 26 (counting every two facing pages as one) Condition: Antique, with visible signs of wear such as stains, folds, and paper deterioration, enhancing its historical allure. Johannine Epistles: 1 John, 2 John, 3 John: Language: Japanese Publication Date: Assumed late 19th to early 20th century Pages: Estimated 16 (viewing each open spread as one page) Condition: Shows age-related characteristics like yellowing, spotting, and edge wear, typical of antique books. Collector's Note: Ideal for collectors and historians alike, these translations are not merely religious texts but represent the dynamic exchange between Eastern and Western ideologies during the Meiji period. They are precious artifacts for those interested in the global spread of Christianity, Japanese cultural history, or the history of religious translation. Ideal for: Collectors of rare Japanese books and historical texts Historians of Japanese culture and religion Enthusiasts of biblical literature and its global translations Shipping and Handling: Each book will be meticulously packaged and shipped, ensuring its condition is preserved. International collectors should be aware of potential customs and import duties. Seller's Experience and Quality Assurance: As specialists in rare and antique collectibles, particularly religious texts, we ensure each item's authenticity and proper care. Our expertise offers you genuine pieces of religious and cultural history, with a commitment to quality and collector satisfaction. Own a piece of history with these unique Meiji-era translations of the pastoral and Johannine epistles. These books serve not only as religious texts but also as cultural bridges, illustrating the historical narrative of Christianity's introduction and assimilation into Japan.