The morphology of this mask, characterized by its high, stepped sagittal crest and bold, rectilinear grooves, is a definitive descendent of the Songye Kalebwe style. Unlike the softer, more rounded Luba variants, Songye Kifwebe masks are celebrated for their aggressive cubist geometry, which was intended to project the unyielding power of the Bwadi bwa Kifwebe society. The Kilume (Male) status is confirmed by the prominent vertical crest. In Songye cosmology, the height of the crest correlates with the spiritual rank of the spirit being manifested. The use of lightweight indigenous hardwood and the presence of visible adze marks on the reverse are critical markers of an authentic field-used piece, distinguishing it from later decorative replicas intended for the export market. The face is carved with deep, parallel linear incisions, a style that signifies the paths of the ancestors. The grooves are highlighted with traditional kaolin (white clay), representing purity and the spirit world, showing natural softened edges consistent with age. The interior shows light usage and smoothing at the forehead and bridge, providing some evidence of use. Age: estimated mid-to-late 20th century (c. 1960–1975). Origin: Democratic Republic of the Congo. Dimensions: Height: 40 cm Width: 21 cm Depth: 14 cm