Julien Gauthier

南部及中部非洲的面具与符号

额头有双曲率：两侧向前 sweeping 的曲线在一个带缺口的脊背处结束，延伸自鼻子；第二组曲线垂直向上，导致额头逐渐收窄成尖端；眼窝巨大而矩形，周边有缺口，涂以乳白色高岭土，由红色有纹理的桥连在一起，位于鼻子之上；眼睛位于眼窝的中央，张开，呈椭圆形，眼睑抬起，周边遍布缺口，象征睫毛；它们与面具的棕色相同；鼻子从连接眼窝的桥下伸出，管状，端部圆钝，微微上翘，带有水平的刻槽；在眼窝下面、本应为脸颊的地方，每侧有鬓鬓鬓，带弯曲的纵向切口，自面具的两侧延至鼻子；下方呈倒V形、非常宽阔，以一枚海螺壳为起点，设有一条由小黑色玻璃珠组成的带状物；嘴部是一个小型、带孔、突出、截锥形的圆锥体。面具下缘挂着一排半壳状物、铃铛；从眼睛水平线到面具下缘的两侧，均有大量植物纤维束；眼窝边缘和侧片的边缘涂成红色。

出处：Padres Blancos 传教士
Argiles 收藏，巴塞罗那

The forehead has
a double curvature: the curves on either side sweeping forwards end in a notched ridge,
an extension of the nose; the second curves, running vertically, cause the forehead to taper to a
point; the eye sockets, enormous and rectangular, with notches around their entire perimeter, painted
with cream-coloured kaolin, are joined together by a striated bridge, painted red, above the nose; the eyes, situated in the centre of the eye sockets, are open, elliptical in shape, with raised eyelids and notches around their entire perimeter representing the eyelashes; they are the same brown colour as the mask; the nose, emerging from beneath the bridge connecting the eye sockets, is tubular with a rounded tip, slightly upturned and with horizontal notches; beneath the eye sockets, where the cheeks would be, there is a sideburn on each side, with curved vertical notches, running from the sides of the mask to the nose; below, in the shape of an inverted V, very wide, starting at a cowrie shell, there is a strip of small black glass beads; the mouth is a small, perforated, protruding truncated cone. The mask ends with a row of half-shells,
bells, hanging from the lower edge; from eye level to the lower edge of the mask, there are, on each side, ample tufts of plant fibre; the edges of the eye sockets and the side pieces are coloured red. 

Provenance: Padres Blancos missionaires
Argiles Collection, Barcelona

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