Julien Gauthier

南部及中部非洲的面具与符号

这种头盔式面具由北部的苏库族制作。人们最常用来称呼它们的术语是 Hemba。\n这只面具配有护身符，并与割礼仪式相关，在敦丹西人的退隐期（新手时期）学习重要咒语时会出现。\n成对的 Hemba 面具也会在标志退隐期结束的庆典上跳舞。\n这只割礼面具被称为 Hunga，属于一组仪式面具，妇女被禁止接近：“Hunga 是一个放在头上的大型木质面具，佩戴它的人是该群体的领袖”（Verbist，1932）。\n在 Suku 语中，Hunga 是一个动词，意为“关上、隐藏”，而在 Yaka 中则意为“转过脸来”。面具有圆润饱满的结构，眼睑下垂，口部狭长、缺少嘴唇，并在其长度上有圆形孔洞。\n\n出处：Berthe Hartert 收藏\nArgiles 收藏，巴塞罗那

Helmet masks of this type are produced by the northern Suku. The term most often used to refer to them is Hemba.
This mask, equipped with protective amulets and associated with the circumcision ritual, appears
during the retreat period of the Tundansi, novices, when they are taught important spells.
A pair of Hemba masks also dance during the festivities that mark the end of the retreat period.
This circumcision mask was called Hunga and was part of the group of ritual masks
that women were forbidden to approach: "the Hunga is a large wooden mask
that is placed on the head, and the person who wears it is the leader of the group" (Verbist, 1932).
In the Suku language, the word Hunga is a verb meaning “to close, to hide”, while
in Yaka it means “to turn one's face”. The face has a round, chubby structure, lowered eyelids
and a narrow, elongated mouth, without lips and with circular holes along its length.

Provenance: Berthe Hartert collection
Argiles Collection, Barcelona

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Basuku del Norte - 刚果（金）

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来自刚果民主共和国北部苏库族 Basuku del Norte 的头盔面具，42 cm 高，状态良好，来源：私人收藏。

Basuku del Norte - 刚果（金）

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来自刚果民主共和国北部苏库族 Basuku del Norte 的头盔面具，42 cm 高，状态良好，来源：私人收藏。

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