维京时代 骨 纺轮 (没有保留价)

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Ancient Viking bone spindle whorl, carved in a domed circular form with a central perforation. The surface is decorated with multiple incised ring-and-dot motifs, arranged in a double row.

-> 公元前的维京骨纺锤轮，雕刻成圆顶状圆形，中央有穿孔。表面饰有多组刻出的环点纹样，呈双排排列。

-> In the Viking Age, spindle whorls were essential tools of everyday domestic life and textile production. Spinning was a fundamental household activity, as yarn was needed for clothing, sails, cords and other necessities. Whorls were made from materials such as stone, bone, antler, clay and occasionally lead, and they occur very frequently on Viking settlements, showing how widespread and important spinning was. Because textile production was such a central part of Norse daily life and economy, spindle whorls are often seen as characteristic objects of Viking domestic culture, closely connected with the work of women in particular.

-> 在维京时代，纺锤轮是日常家庭生活和纺织生产的重要工具。纺纱是基本的家庭活动，因为衣物、帆布、绳索等都需要线纱。纺锤轮可由石头、骨头、鹿角、黏土，有时甚至铅等材料制成，在维京定居点非常常见，显示出纺纱的广泛性和重要性。由于纺织品生产是北欧日常生活和经济的核心部分，纺锤轮经常被视为维京家庭文化的代表性物品，与女性的工作关系尤为密切。

Diameter: ± 19,4 mm
Height: ± 9 mm

Condition: good solid condition, the surface displays a warm creamy bone tone with visible signs of wear consistent with age and use. The incised decorations remain clearly visible.

直径：± 19,4 mm
高度：± 9 mm

品相：完好且坚固，表面呈温暖的奶油色骨色调，可见的磨损痕迹符合年龄和使用情况。刻划纹饰清晰可见。

Certificate of Authenticity (PDF) is available upon request for all lots with a hammer price of €100 or higher.

真实性证明（PDF）可按需提供，适用于成交价为€100及以上的所有拍品。

-> Spinning was carried out by attaching fibres, such as wool or flax, to a spindle fitted with a whorl that acted as a weight. As the spindle was set in motion, it twisted the fibres into a continuous thread, with the whorl helping to maintain momentum and even tension. The thickness of the thread could be controlled by the spinner, making it possible to produce yarns of varying quality for different types of textiles.

-> 纺纱是通过将纤维（如羊毛或亚麻）固定在装有配重的纺锤上来完成的。当纺锤被启动时，纤维被扭成连续的线，轮坯帮助维持动力和均匀张力。纱线的粗细可以由纺纱者控制，从而生产出不同质量的纱线，用于不同类型的纺织品。