古罗马 Pendant, 带有罗马玻璃珠 (没有保留价)

注意：因海关法规原因，我们仅能在欧盟境内发货。请在出价前确保你拥有有效的欧盟收货地址。

Pendant with Roman green glass beads in a handmade design with triple pendants. The ancient beads are restrung with modern fittings, making them suitable for modern wear while preserving their historical charm.
手工设计、由三串坠饰组成的吊坠，配以罗马绿玻璃珠。古珠重新串接，配以现代配件，使其适合日常佩戴，同时保留其历史魅力。

Length: ± 32.3 mm
珠长：±32.3 mm
Diameter beads: ± 5 mm maximum
珠珠径：最大值±5 mm

Certificate:
Certificate of Authenticity (PDF) is available upon request for all lots with a hammer price of €100 or higher.
证书：真实性证明（PDF）可按需提供，适用于成交价≥€100的所有批次。

Condition:
状态：
Good condition and wearable. The ancient beads are restrung and combined with modern gold-plated spacer beads and fittings. Minor surface irregularities and signs of wear consistent with age and use.
状况良好，可佩戴。古珠已重新串接，并搭配现代镀金分隔珠和配件。表面有轻微不平整及与年龄、使用相符的磨损痕迹。

Provenance:
产地：
Composed of beads originating from various old collections, acquired in the UK between 2016–2024.
由来自各个旧收藏的珠子组成，于2016–2024年在英国取得。

Character:
特征：
Each ancient bead displays subtle variations and signs of age, reflecting its long history and adding to the unique charm of every composition.
每颗古珠都呈现细微差异和年代痕迹，反映其漫长的历史，也为每一组饰品增添独特魅力。

Please note:
请注意：
Photographed in a professional studio against a deep black background to enhance contrast and detail. Studio lighting and individual screen settings may slightly affect the appearance of colours.
在专业工作室对着深黑背景拍摄，以增强对比度和细节。工作室灯光与各自屏幕设置可能会略微影响颜色的呈现。

Historical background:
历史背景：
Glass has existed in natural forms since prehistoric times; however, humans first began producing glass around 4,000 years ago in Mesopotamia, when craftsmen discovered how to combine sand, soda and lime.
自史前时期起，天然形态的玻璃就已存在；然而人类大约在4000年前在美索不达米亚开始生产玻璃，当时工匠发现了将砂、碳酸钠与石灰混合的方法。

For centuries, glass remained a luxury material reserved for the upper classes. Across the Mediterranean world, glassmakers developed techniques such as casting, core-forming and mosaic glass, while experimenting with colours using metallic oxides including cobalt and copper.
几个世纪以来，玻璃一直是供贵族阶层使用的高档奢侈材料。在地中海地区，玻璃制造者发展了铸造、芯模成形和马赛克玻璃等工艺，并通过金属氧化物（包括钴、铜）尝试着色。

The Romans adopted glassmaking following the conquest of Egypt in the 1st century BC. During the 1st century AD, the invention of glassblowing revolutionised production, allowing for larger-scale manufacturing. By adding manganese dioxide, Roman glassmakers were able to produce colourless or ‘aqua’ glass.
罗马人在公元前1世纪征服埃及后采用玻璃制造。公元1世纪，吹制玻璃的发明彻底改写了生产，使大规模制造成为可能。通过加入二氧化锰，罗马玻璃制造商能够生产无色或被称为“水绿色”的玻璃。

Roman glass became highly popular and was widely used for beads, vessels, mosaic tiles and window panes. It was traded throughout the Roman Empire and beyond, reaching regions such as Central Africa, Scandinavia and, via the Silk Road, as far as China.
罗马玻璃广受欢迎，被广泛用于珠饰、器皿、马赛克瓦片和玻璃窗。它在整个罗马帝国及更广范围内进行贸易，抵达中非、斯堪的纳维亚，以及通过丝绸之路远至中国。