古罗马 医疗工具

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一组两件的古罗马铜制医疗及美容器具，通常称为“ligulae”或勺探器。

较大的器具为双端，包含一个宽长的勺形或浅碗状部件、一个带有多处凸起环饰、装饰精细的握柄以及一个长且逐渐变细的探针。装饰性的握柄既提升外观雅致，又在精准使用时提供稳固握持。

第二件器具相对更纤细，带有长柄，末端为一个小而圆润略微凹陷的勺子。另一端逐渐变细，形成窄探针。

-> Such multipurpose implements could be employed for preparing, measuring and applying medicines or ointments, examining and cleaning wounds, or performing personal grooming and cosmetic tasks. Their precise function depended on the form and size of the terminal, while the distinction between medical, pharmaceutical and toilet instruments was not always clearly defined in the Roman world.

-> 这类多功能工具可用于制备、称量和涂抹药物或药膏，检查和清理伤口，或进行个人护理与美容。它们的具体用途取决于末端的形状和尺寸，在罗马时期，医疗、药物与梳洗器具之间的界限并不总是十分明确。

Size: ± 16,5 - 13,6 cm

尺寸：± 16.5 - 13.6 cm

Condition: Good and solid condition. Both instruments remain complete. Appealing smooth olive-brown and green patina, with surface deposits and signs of wear consistent with age and use.

状态：良好且坚固。两件器具均完整，表面呈现悦目的橄榄棕色至青绿色光泽，带有沉积物及与年龄和使用相符的磨损痕迹。

Certificate of Authenticity (PDF) is available upon request for all lots with a hammer price of €100 or higher.

证书（PDF）可应要求提供，面值€100及以上的拍品可获取。

-> Roman physicians and pharmacists employed a wide variety of bronze probes, spoons and spatulas. These tools were suitable for mixing medicinal compounds, removing small quantities from containers and applying preparations directly to the body. Similar implements also formed part of Roman toilet sets and were used for cosmetics, perfumes and personal hygiene.

-> 罗马时期的医生和药剂师使用了多种铜制探针、勺子和抹刀。这些工具适用于混合药物化合物、从容器中取出小量药物并直接涂抹在身体上。类似的工具也构成罗马厕所套装的一部分，用于化妆、香水及个人卫生。

The versatility of the ligula made it a widely used instrument throughout the Roman Empire. Archaeological examples range from simple slender implements to finely finished pieces with moulded or ornamented grips, such as the larger instrument in this collection.

ligula的多功能性使其成为整个罗马帝国广泛使用的器具。考古学实例从简单的细长工具到具有模压或装饰性握柄的精细成品均有，例如本收藏中的较大器具。