中世纪，十字军时代 圣殿骑士戒指

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中世纪十字军时代，青铜材质的圣殿骑士戒指，带菱形戒面并刻有十字 Pattée。素面戒圈。

-> The cross pattée or Templar cross has arms that are narrow at the centre and are flaring in a curved or straight line to the ends.
-> Pattée 十字或圣殿骑士十字的四臂在中部狭窄，向两端以弯曲或直线扩张。

-> The Templars, founded in the early 12th century, adopted the cross pattée as part of their insignia. It symbolized their commitment to the Christian faith and their mission to protect pilgrims traveling to the Holy Land.
-> 圣殿骑士创立于12世纪初，将十字 Pattée 纳入徽记。它象征他们对基督教信仰的忠诚以及保护前往圣地的朝圣者的使命。

Outside diameter: ± 18,7 mm
外径：±18,7 毫米
Inside diameter: ± 14 – 14,3 mm
内径：±14–14,3 毫米
Bezel: ± 12,7 x 8,8 mm
戒面：±12,7 x 8,8 毫米

Condition: good solid condition, small ring size, dark smooth patina. Signs of wear consistent with age and use.
状态：良好坚固，戒圈尺码偏小，表面深色光滑的包浆。磨损痕迹与年龄及使用相符。
Certificate of Authenticity: available upon request (pdf-format).
真伪证明：可按需提供（PDF 格式）。

-> The cross pattée is associated with a Crusader order, the Knights Templar, though it was not used consistently. The Templars adopted a red cross on their white robes in 1147, but there was no specific style designated, and different Templars used different versions of cross.
-> Pattée 十字与十字军的圣殿骑士相关，尽管并非始终如一地使用。圣殿骑士在1147年将红十字绣在白色长袍上，但并无特定风格规定，不同的圣殿骑士使用不同版本的十字。
The Teutonic Knights are also associated with this type of cross.
条顿骑士也与此类十字相关。

During the first centuries AD, Christian symbols were worshipped and worn in secret. After Christianity was adopted as an official religion (380 AD) the cross became a prominent symbol. It provided comfort and piece in times of troubles, particularly during the Crusades and during the many pandemics that swept over Europe.
公元前后的一、二世纪，基督教符号被秘密崇拜与佩戴。公元380年基督教被确立为官方宗教后，十字架成为显著的象征。在动乱时期，尤其是十字军东征和席卷欧洲的多次瘟疫时期，它带来安慰与宁静。

To the present day Christians wear crosses and sacred pendants close to their hearts as tangible signs of their faith and Gods presence in their lives.
直至今日，基督徒仍把十字架和圣物项坠佩戴在心口附近，作为信仰与上帝在他们生活中的存在的具体象征。