古罗马，帝国 带有罗马绿色玻璃珠的手链

注意：由于海关规定，我们仅限向欧盟内发货。请在出价前确保您拥有有效的欧盟收货地址。

Bracelet with Roman green glass beads. The authentic ancient beads are restrung with modern materials and spacer beads in a flexible design which is easy to wear (clasp-free design).
手镯：由罗马时期的绿色玻璃珠制成。真实的古珠经重新串珠，搭配现代材料与分隔珠，设计灵活，佩戴方便（无扣设计）。

Diameter: ± 56 - 75 mm
直径：±56-75毫米
Diameter beads: ± 5,9 mm
珠径：±5.9毫米

Certificate:
Certificate of Authenticity (PDF) is available upon request for all lots with a hammer price of €100 or higher.
证书：
如拍卖成交价达到€100或以上，所有批次可按需提供真实性证书（PDF）。

Condition:
Good condition and wearable. The ancient beads are restrung and combined with modern gold-plated spacer beads and fittings. Minor surface irregularities and signs of wear consistent with age and use.
状态：
状况良好，适合佩戴。古珠已重新穿串，并与现代镀金分隔珠及配件结合使用。表面有轻微不规则及与年龄、使用相符的磨损痕迹。

Provenance:
Composed of beads originating from various old collections, acquired in the UK between 2016–2024.
来源：
珠子来自若干旧藏，2016–2024年在英国收购。

Character:
Each ancient bead displays subtle variations and signs of age, reflecting its long history and adding to the unique charm of every composition.
特征：
每颗古珠都呈现出细微的差异和岁月痕迹，体现其悠久历史，为每件组合增添独特魅力。

Please note:
Photographed in a professional studio against a deep black background to enhance contrast and detail. Studio lighting and individual screen settings may slightly affect the appearance of colours.
请注意：
在专业摄影棚于深黑背景下拍摄，以增强对比度和细节。摄影灯光和个人屏幕设置可能略微影响颜色呈现。

Historical background:
Glass has existed in natural forms since prehistoric times; however, humans first began producing glass around 4,000 years ago in Mesopotamia, when craftsmen discovered how to combine sand, soda and lime.
历史背景：
玻璃自史前时代就以自然形态存在；然而人类约在4000年前于美索不达米亚开始生产玻璃，当时工匠发现了将沙子、苏打和石灰结合的方法。

For centuries, glass remained a luxury material reserved for the upper classes. Across the Mediterranean world, glassmakers developed techniques such as casting, core-forming and mosaic glass, while experimenting with colours using metallic oxides including cobalt and copper.
数百年来，玻璃一直是仅供上层社会使用的奢侈材料。在地中海地区，玻璃制造商发展了铸造、芯模成形和马赛克玻璃等技法，同时使用包括钴、铜在内的金属氧化物进行着色实验。

The Romans adopted glassmaking following the conquest of Egypt in the 1st century BC. During the 1st century AD, the invention of glassblowing revolutionised production, allowing for larger-scale manufacturing. By adding manganese dioxide, Roman glassmakers were able to produce colourless or ‘aqua’ glass.
公元前1世纪征服埃及后，罗马人采用玻璃制造。公元1世纪，吹制玻璃的发明彻底改变了生产，便于大规模制造。加入二氧化锰后，罗马玻璃制造商能够生产无色或称为“水色”的玻璃。

Roman glass became highly popular and was widely used for beads, vessels, mosaic tiles and window panes. It was traded throughout the Roman Empire and beyond, reaching regions such as Central Africa, Scandinavia and, via the Silk Road, as far as China.
罗马玻璃极为流行，广泛用于珠子、器皿、马赛克瓷砖和窗玻璃。它在罗马帝国内外贸易，传播至中非、斯堪的纳维亚等地区，并通过丝绸之路一直延伸至中国。）