Ancient Byzantine Bronze Ring with Punched Dots Pattern, 6th–10th Century AD This rare ancient Byzantine bronze ring, features a flat, shield-shaped bezel adorned with a punched dots pattern arranged in parallel lines, creating a striking striped or ladder-like design. The simple band and durable construction reflect the practical yet artistic jewelry of the Eastern Roman Empire, suitable for everyday wear by civilians or clergy. Symbolism & Historical Significance: Punched Dots Pattern: In Byzantine culture, dotted motifs often carried apotropaic (protective) connotations, similar to evil eye wards, or served purely decorative purposes, symbolizing order, divinity, or celestial elements. Such patterns were influenced by earlier Roman traditions and could represent woven textiles or abstract symbols of faith and prosperity during a period of religious iconography and imperial artistry. The repetition of dots might evoke beads or pearls, common in Byzantine aesthetics, emphasizing symmetry and craftsmanship in an era when jewelry blended functionality with spiritual symbolism. Connection to the Byzantine Empire: Rings of this type were widespread in the Byzantine world, from Constantinople to the provinces, often excavated from urban sites, churches, or graves. The punched technique allowed for efficient production, making them accessible to various social classes. Similar dotted designs appear in artifacts from the period, highlighting the fusion of Roman heritage with emerging Christian motifs. Condition: In great condition with original patina and earthen deposits, preserving the punched details sharply; minor wear adds to its authentic historical charm. Dimensions: Inner Diameter: 17 mm Weight: 4.15 g Provenance: Ex-European private collection, formed in the 1980s. Provenance document is available in PDF format upon request. Note: Please examine the provided images for a detailed impression of the ring. The photos are highly magnified to showcase the details the best way possible; otherwise, the piece is even more beautiful and attractive in person.