Such rings were not only used as personal seals or status symbols but also served as apotropaic amulets, believed to protect the wearer from the evil eye, misfortune, and spiritual harm. The abstract and symbolic rendering of the design is characteristic of Crusader art, where religious meaning often outweighed literal representation. Technical Details Period: Medieval, Crusader Era (11th–13th century) Material: Bronze Height: +-24 mm Outer Width: +-22 mm Inner Width: +-19 mm Motif: Armed warrior with sword and shield Condition: Very well preserved; clear engraving and stable patina Certificate of Authenticity: available upon request (pdf-format).