Middle Byzantine Bronze Cross Pendant (c. 10th–12th Century AD) This is a cast bronze cross pendant from the Middle Byzantine period, most likely 10th–12th century AD. The cross is distinguished by: Faceted, segmented arms with collar-like rings near the terminals A raised diamond-shaped (lozenge) boss at the center, framed by incised lines An elongated upper arm forming an integrated suspension loop Slight asymmetry and casting seams typical of hand-cast devotional objects The overall design reflects a more stylized and decorative phase compared to earlier plain crosses. Such crosses were worn as personal devotional pendants, believed to provide spiritual protection. The surface shows silver-grey to dark patination with mineral accretions, consistent with long burial and copper-alloy corrosion. Type: Cross pendant Date: c. 10th–12th century AD Material: Bronze (copper alloy) Technique: Cast, with incised details Decoration: Central diamond motif, faceted arms Function: Personal devotional / protective pendant Weight:3,2 gr Diameter:37,2 mm