Collection of vintage molded glass pilgrimage and market beads produced in Czechoslovakia during the early 19.th century for the Ottoman and broader Islamic market. The pieces feature stylized Arabic inscriptions, Ottoman-inspired tughra motifs, symbolic decorative elements, and traditional embossed ornamentation. Such glass objects were commonly traded in Middle Eastern and Islamic regions and were associated with pilgrimage culture and traditional market trade. The collection includes colorful examples in red, blue, amber, and black tones, each individually molded with unique decorative details. DETAILS: * Collection of 8 pieces * Material: glass * Origin: Czechoslovakia * Period: Early 1900s – 1950s