Roman Imperial Augustus (27 BC-AD 14). AR denarius. Uncertain Spanish mint (Colonia Patricia?), ca. 19 BC. Obv: CAESAR-AVGVSTVS, bare head of Augustus right Rev: SIGNIS / RECEPTIS, legionary eagle to left, standard to right; S-P / Q-R around shield inscribed CL•V. RIC I 86a. Old cabinet tone. Abaout exfremely fine, Good very fine. Born on 23 September 63 BC into a wealthy plebeian family, Augustus, originally Gaius Octavius, was the grandnephew and posthumously adopted son of Julius Caesar. This inheritance set him on a collision course with Rome's political elite, leading to the formation of the Second Triumvirate with Marc Antony and Marcus Aemilius Lepidus. Their initial unity against Caesar's assassins eventually gave way to conflict, from which Augustus emerged as Rome's first true emperor after victories in key battles like Philippi and Actium. In 27 BC, he was honored with the title "Augustus" by the Senate, signaling the start of his reign and the Pax Romana, a golden era of peace, prosperity, and cultural flourishing that lasted over two centuries. Augustus' rule saw significant military, administrative, and cultural reforms that stabilized and enriched the empire. He established a standing army, including the Praetorian Guard, reorganized Rome's provinces, and became a patron of the arts, fostering the careers of poets like Virgil and Horace and commissioning monumental buildings that reshaped Rome. His savvy use of coinage to communicate his achievements and vision helped solidify his power and legacy. Augustus died in AD 14, he left behind a transformed Rome. -------------------------- Shipping Notice Please note that we do not offer combined shipping. Each item purchased will be shipped individually, with separate shipping costs applied to each order. This policy allows us to ensure careful handling and faster, safer delivery of every piece. We appreciate your understanding and remain at your disposal for any further clarification.