African Passport Mask Cameroon. Material; Clay. Dimension; Height; 110 mm, Width 120 mm. Weight; 174.5 Gram. Tikar clay passport masks are small, pocket-sized terracotta masks created by the Tikar people of Cameroon, used as a personal identifier and a way to connect with ancestral spirits while traveling. These masks served as a form of "identity card," with their size allowing them to be carried in a pouch and their design reflecting the wearer's social status, profession, and maturity. Identity and Travel: The primary function of these masks was to serve as a traveling "passport" for the wearer, representing their tribal affiliation and status when moving between villages or beyond their borders. Connection to Ancestors: The masks were believed to maintain a connection with the spirit embodied by the larger parent mask and were used to invoke benevolent ancestral spirits during ceremonies. Social Status: The colors and designs on the masks often indicated the wearer's social standing and maturity; for example, colorful masks might be worn by younger apprentices, while less colorful or monochrome masks could signify counselors or masters. Material: They are typically made from terracotta or fired clay. Size: The masks are small, fitting into a pouch or being carried easily, hence the term "passport mask". Variety: They vary in style and expression, with each mask conveying a unique character and meaning through its design.