Please note: due to customs regulations we can only ship inside the European Union. Please ensure you have a valid EU shipping address before placing a bid. Medieval pewter pilgrims badge of Cologne showing the three kings offering gifts to Mary and child seated in a chair. One of the Kings is pointing to the Star of Bethlehem in the upper left corner. The badge will be delivered in a protective display window case, as shown on the pictures. These badges were sold to pilgrims visiting Cologne Cathedral, one of Europe’s greatest pilgrimage destinations, where the relics of the Magi were venerated. These badges were worn on hats or cloaks as proof of pilgrimage and as protective charms. A genuine piece of medieval devotion, carrying the history of one of Europe’s most famous shrines. Display window: ± 11 x 11 cm Ref: Heilig en Profaan II, van Beuningen, plate 1103 Condition: very good, rare in this complete condition. Some attachment claws on the reverse side are no longer present. Signs of wear consistent with age and use. Last image: unknown source, showing a pilgrim en route with several badges sewn onto his hat. Certificate of Authenticity: available upon request (pdf-format). SHRINE COLOGNE In 1164, Archbishop Rainald of Dassel brought the relics of the Three Magi (the Three Wise Men) from Milan to Cologne. The possession of this a relic made Cologne one of the most significant pilgrimage destinations in Christendom, attracting pilgrims from all over Europe to venerate the Magi; especially on their feast day (January 6th). Between 1190-1220, master goldsmith Nicholas of Verdun built a magnificent gold reliquary. Shaped like a miniature basilica, it visually embodies the heavenly Jerusalem and is richly decorated with gold, silver, enamel and gemstones. PILGRIM BADGES From the 12th to the 16th century, small pewter badges (lead-tin alloy) were sold to pilgrims visiting holy sites across Europe. Wearing such a badge was a public sign showing one had completed a pilgrimage to a sacred sign or relic. The badges were also believed to offer spiritual protection. The badges had little loops or pins so they could be sewn onto hats or cloaks. Most badges show religious symbols, depicting the Virgin Mary, Saints, or miracle-working objects. A special category were humorous or secular badges (profane badges), with a humorous or erotic theme. Today, these special objects are prized as tangible relics of medieval devotion and travel. Pilgrims wear or carry badges from a religious site as a sign of their pilgrimage, often attaching it to their clothing or backpacks.