Roman amber-coloured semi-translucent glass amulet pendant, circular in form with a large integral suspension loop. Both faces of the pendant are smooth. The translucent glass is covered with intense pink and green iridescence. Signs of ageing such as earthly encrustations and surface scratches. As in many ancient societies, jewellery was an important social marker used to demonstrate wealth. Following the spread of the Roman Empire, Roman jewellery became more and more elaborate in the designs and in the materials used. By the 1st century AD, the technique of glass-blowing had revolutionised the art of glass-making, allowing the quantity of production to be increased, whilst its price be reduced. It also allowed for new flexibility and artistic freedom, with glass now becoming a decorative luxury to rival pottery. It was this novel mass production of the material in imperial Rome that prompted the development of glass jewellery, though its valuable properties today derive in large part from the ageing process. Measurements: L 1.6cm X W 1cm Provenance: Ex S.M private collection, London, acquired by descent 1970-99.