Αρχαία Ρωμαϊκή Νεότερο Ρωμαϊκό Ponderale – Μπρούτζινο εμπορικό βάρος, αργότερα μετατράπηκε σε μενταγιόν σταυρού (χωρίς τιμή ασφαλείας)

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Late Roman Ponderale – Bronze Commercial Weight Later Converted into a Christian Cross Pendant

Object Type: Commercial Weight / Pendant (Ancient Conversion)
Cultural Attribution: Late Roman Empire / Early Byzantine Tradition
Period: Circa 4th–6th Century AD
Material: Metal Alloy
Decoration: Punched Cross Motif

Dimensions:
H: 20.51 mm ±
W: 17.43 mm ±
D: 4.38 mm ±
Weight: 13.79 g

- Κ certificate Cultural and Iconographic Assessment: available upon request (PDF format)
- All shipments are sent fully insured
- During photography, a warm-toned lighting setup reminiscent of museum display illumination was used to emphasize the object's surface details and historic character in a natural manner.
- The suspension cords, connecting rings, and other display accessories shown in the photographs are used solely for presentation purposes and are not part of the object.

Description
This bronze pendant was originally produced as a small commercial weight during the Late Roman period before being carefully adapted in antiquity for suspension as a personal pendant. Such transformations are well documented throughout the Late Roman and Early Byzantine worlds, where practical objects bearing Christian symbols were frequently reused as devotional amulets.

The front is decorated with a finely punched cross composed of small circular depressions. Rather than serving as mere ornament, this motif symbolised Salus, Fides, and divine protection, expressing the wearer's Christian faith while invoking spiritual guardianship. The restrained geometric execution reflects the transition from classical Roman craftsmanship to the symbolic visual language of early Christianity.

The object preserves an attractive archaeological surface with stable ancient patina and clear evidence of prolonged historical use, illustrating how an everyday Roman implement was transformed into a meaningful devotional ornament. Combining Roman craftsmanship, early Christian symbolism, and authentic historical adaptation, it represents a particularly appealing piece for collectors of Late Roman and Byzantine material culture.

Information
The presentation and sales process is conducted in accordance with principles of transparency, scholarly consistency, and good faith. Within this framework, no object is knowingly presented as a copy or imitation.

The object has been documented using high-resolution imaging equipment. Its physical structure and form remain unaltered, and only limited color-balance adjustments have been applied to ensure visual accuracy.

Given that high-resolution imagery may affect the perception of scale, prospective evaluation should consider the images in conjunction with the stated measurements.

All statements regarding dating, intended function, symbolic interpretation, and material identification represent high-probability academic assessments derived from typological analyses, comparative examples from museum collections, and expert opinion. Definitive verification would require advanced laboratory analysis, which falls outside the scope of the sales process.

Upon request prior to shipment, a signed ownership document issued in the buyer’s name, together with an independent expert evaluation report, may be provided in PDF format.