A fine Ancient Roman iron loose snaffle horse bits, composed of two bars connected at the centre with two small rings. From the joint, unadorned bars extends from each side and splays out into a large terminal ring, through which the cheek pieces would have originally passed. This piece would have sat in the horse’s mouth attached to the reins giving the rider more control over the animal. A dark brown patina and rust to the surface. Signs of wear as consistent with age, such as minor scratches and chips. This type of horse bridle is knowns as a snaffle, which is the simplest and most usual type of bit used in horse riding. There are different types of snaffles. During the Ancient Roman empire, iron and bronze were popular materials for making horse bits, but today stainless steel, rubber and plastic elements are preferred. Horses were an integral part of Roman society, fulfilling many roles. Horses were used in the Roman military, primarily as cavalry. These breeds were trained for battle for both pulling chariots and carrying soldiers riding horseback making them an essential asset in warfare. Outside of the military they were used extensively in agriculture, transportation and entertainment. Horses would be used for farm work, pulling ploughs, carts and wagons, but also used for racing and in gladiator contests. Horses were selectively bred for strength and speed and were valued for their ability to perform specific tasks. Measurements: (circa) L 21.8cm x W 5cm Provenance: Ex collection of a Cambridgeshire gentleman, 1980s-1990s.