古罗马，帝国 罗马风格的多彩玻璃珠手链

注意：由于海关规定，我们仅限在欧盟内发货。请在出价前确保您拥有有效的欧盟收货地址。

Bracelet with Roman multicoloured glass beads. The authentic ancient beads are restrung with modern materials and spacer beads in a flexible design which is easy to wear (clasp-free design).

手镯：由罗马时期多彩玻璃珠制成。真实的古代珠子经过重新穿线，采用现代材料和分隔珠，设计灵活，佩戴简便（无扣设计）。

Diameter: ± 55 - 65 mm
Diameter beads: ± 4,4 mm

直径：约55-65毫米
珠珠直径：约4.4毫米

Certificate of Authenticity (PDF) is available upon request for all lots with a hammer price of €100 or higher.

对于成交价≥€100的全部拍品，可按要求提供真实性证书（PDF）。

Condition: good condition and wearable. The ancient beads are restrung and combined with modern gold-plated spacer beads and fittings. Signs of wear consistent with age and use. See images.

状态：良好，适合佩戴。古代珠子重新穿线，并与现代镀金分珠和配件结合。磨损痕迹符合年龄与使用情况。请参阅图片。

Composed with beads originating from various old collections, acquired in the UK between 2016-2024.

由来自英国2016-2024年间购买的多个旧藏珠子组成。

Every ancient bead shows subtle variations and signs of age, reflecting its history and adding to the unique charm of every composition.

每颗古珠都呈现细微差异和岁月痕迹，彰显其历史，并为每件作品增添独特魅力。

Please note: photographed in a professional studio against a deep black background to enhance contrast and detail. Studio lighting and individual screen settings may slightly affect the appearance of colours.

请注意：在专业摄影棚内于深黑背景下拍摄，以增强对比度和细节。摄影灯光和各人显示设置可能会略微影响颜色呈现。

ANCIENT GLASS
古代玻璃

Glass has always been found in nature, but the humans first created glass about 4.000 years ago. when ancient craftsmen in Mesopotamia discovered the art of mixing sand, soda and lime to make glass.

玻璃自古就存在于自然界，但人类大约在4000年前首次制造玻璃。古代美索不达米亚的工匠发现将砂、碳酸钠和石灰混合以制造玻璃的技艺。

For centuries, glass was a luxury item and reserved for the upper classes.

几个世纪以来，玻璃一直是奢侈品，专供上层阶级使用。

Glassmaking centers around the Mediterranean world experimented with new techniques (casting, core-forming, mosaic glass) and with colours by adding metallic oxides (cobalt, copper, etc) to the mixture.

地中海世界的玻璃制造中心尝试新技法（铸造、芯模成形、马赛克玻璃）并通过向混合物中添加金属氧化物（钴、铜等）来着色。

The Romans learned the glass-making craft after the conquest of Egypt in the 1st century BC. During the 1st century AD the glassblowing technique revolutionized the production and made it possible to produce larger quantities. By adding manganese dioxide Roman glassmakers successfully produced colourless or ‘aqua’ glass for the first time.

罗马人在公元前1世纪征服埃及后学习玻璃制造技艺。公元1世纪，吹制玻璃技术彻底革新了生产，能够大规模生产。通过添加二氧化锰，罗马玻璃匠首次成功生产出无色或‘水蓝色’玻璃。

Roman glass became a very popular material, used for beads, glass windows, mosaic tiles, tableware pieces etc. Roman glass was traded all over the Roman Empire and far beyond to Central Africa, Scandinavia and via the Silk Route to China.

罗马玻璃成为非常受欢迎的材料，用于珠子、玻璃窗、马赛克砖、餐具等。罗马玻璃在整个罗马帝国及更远地区交易，远至中非、斯堪的纳维亚地区，并经丝绸之路传至中国。