古罗马 陶器 带爪印的瓷砖

ITEM: 带爪印的瓷砖
MATERIAL: 赤陶
CULTURE: 罗马
PERIOD: 公元2世纪
DIMENSIONS: 85 毫米 x 80 毫米 x 32 毫米
CONDITION: 良好
PROVENANCE: 来自前荷兰私人收藏，J. FRANCKEN，埃因霍温的教师，取得时间在1980年代之前

Comes with Certificate of Authenticity and Export license

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A Roman brick stamp is a fired clay impression used to mark bricks and tiles produced in the Roman world, primarily during the Imperial period. -> 罗马砖印是一种用烧制粘土制成的压印，用来标记在罗马世界生产的砖瓦，主要在帝政时期。
These stamps were typically pressed into the wet clay before firing, leaving behind inscriptions that recorded valuable information. -> 这些印记通常在烧制前压入湿粘土中，留下记录宝贵信息的铭文。
The marks could include the name of the owner of the brickyard, the legion or military unit that produced the brick, or even the consular date, which provides a secure chronological framework. -> 这些印记可能包含砖厂所有者的名字、生产砖瓦的军团或军事单位，甚至有执政日期，为时间顺序提供可靠的框架。
Because of this, brick stamps are not just practical identifiers but also critical archaeological evidence. -> 因此，砖印不仅是实用的标识符，也是真正关键的考古证据。

The use of brick stamps was especially widespread from the 1st to the 3rd centuries CE, particularly around Rome and its surrounding regions. -> 砖印的使用在公元1世纪至3世纪尤为普遍，尤其是在罗马及其周边地区。
Many stamped bricks bear the names of imperial estates or private entrepreneurs, showing how production was organized on both state and private levels. -> 许多带印砖印有皇室地产或私人企业家的名字，显示出生产在国家和私人层面的组织方式。
In military contexts, stamped bricks can reveal which legion was stationed in a given area, offering direct evidence for troop movements and construction projects. -> 在军事语境中，带印砖可以揭示某一地区驻扎的是哪一支军团，为部队调动与建设项目提供直接证据。
The stamps also sometimes contained abbreviations and symbols, requiring careful epigraphic study to interpret correctly. -> 这些印记有时还包含缩写和符号，需要仔细的铭文学研究以正确解读。