Attention: due to customs regulations we can only ship inside the European Union. Please ensure you have a valid EU shipping address before placing a bid. Medieval Crusaders era, silver ring with oval bezel, showing an engraved cross party formed of palm leaves and symbolism within a dotted border. The ring has a solid silver twisted ringband. Outside diameter: ± 23,1 mm Inside diameter: ± 18,2 - 19,7 mm Bezel: ± 16,8 x 15,7 mm Condition: good solid condition, wearable. The twisted ring band is mostly discernible on the inside. Signs of wear consistent with age and use. Certificate of Authenticity: available upon request (pdf-format). The palm branch was used by the Crusaders of the Holy Land as a symbol of victory of the faithful over the enemies of the soul. MATERIAL This object has been carefully examined with regard to its material composition and surface characteristics. Specialised laboratory analysis such as metallurgical testing (e.g. XRF) is not routinely undertaken in private collecting and is more commonly associated with academic or institutional research. Destructive testing methods (such as acid testing) permanently damage the object’s surface and are not appropriate for archaeological material. Historically, modern hallmarking systems did not exist. The alloy composition of gold and silver could vary depending on local resources, trade networks, recycling practices and prevailing economic conditions.